O'Pinions & O'Bservations O' O'Bscure O'Briania


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The Far Side of the World

From: Samuel Bostock
Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2002 12:43 PM
Subject: GroupRead: FSOW Superstition and Story; Homer and Theme

I may have pre-empted the official beginning date by a few days, but I usually forget things if I postpone them, and I suspect similar problems with other members have contributed to leaving a heroic Alec to carry on a group read almost single handedly. Mentioned in Dispatches, Alec.

At about halfway through FSOW, a few points have cropped up, but I don't think any spoiler warnings need be applied.

There seems to be a lot of emphasis on superstition in this book. These are the examples I have remembered so far: pointing at St. Elmo's fire is unlucky; Macbeth makes regular appearances (borderline, that one); the unluckiness of parsons and women aboard ship, and in the same vein, Jonahs ); whistling, scratching of backstays, and in a less pagan manner, prayers for rain; tempting fate is mentioned, as is unlucky Friday, and finally 'the sun must not be offended with the sight of dust. It is a very superstitious ritual, I am afraid.'

Those reading for the first time, take note and see how this theme is developed later. This is O'Brian subtlety, yet strongly, setting the scene, emphasising more strongly (surely) than in any other book the sailor's superstitions, and showing their affect from the captain, all the way through to the men. As we go along, it might be useful to point out any more that appear, especially if pertinent to the plot.

Maturin, as usual, proves himself immune from superstition, another important point for later in the book.

On a different tack: Mowett and Maturin are together discussing Homer during a night watch, Maturin providing a word of warning for would-be O'Brian metaphor hunters: 'there were a great many busy fellows who found out hidden meanings in Homer by the score: and some would have it that the Odyssey in particular was an enormous great bloated metaphor, the way the way the writer of it would have seen a superior acrosticmonger. But as far as I know not one of the inky boobies ever saw what is as clear as the sun at midday - that as well as being the great epic of the world, the Iliad is a continued outcry against adultery. Hundreds, nay thousands of herocial young men killed, Troy town in blood and flames, Andromache's child dashed from the battlements and she led away to carry water for Greek women, the great city razed and depopulated, all, all from mere adultery.'

(Harper 125-126)

With this in mind, and Maturin's comments proceeding - 'The book is full of death, but oh so living.' - What is O'Brian's grand theme as we Group Readers reach half way? The column recently posted to the list from the Chicago Tribune gave one view: 'These are books about male friends and comrades'.

How does this suit as a descriptor of the series? If you had to write a one-sentence summation of the books for the one volume edition, what would it be?

Sit back, take your eyes away from the page, and view the expanse of the Aubrey-Maturin novels in their entirety, and decide what O'Brian's work is telling you. You never know, it could be you never noticed before.

Then, email the rest of us!

Sam Bostock


From: Susan Wenger
Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2002 12:49 PM
Subject: Re: GroupRead: FSOW Superstition and Story; Homer and Theme

Can the one sentence be as long as some of O'Brian's opening sentences heheheh?

How about?:

A prodigious work.


From: Samuel Bostock
Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2002 12:53 PM
Subject: Re: GroupRead: FSOW Superstition and Story; Homer and Theme

While an accurate description of the great epic, it wouldn't inspire me to purchase the great tome that will be the one edition version (printed small). I would probably move on to 'How to be a domestic goddess', and miss a literary wonder. Come on Susan, if anyone can do it, you can - sum up the canon: what is it ABOUT ?


From: Heather Robertson
Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2002 1:55 PM
Subject: Re: GroupRead: FSOW Superstition and Story; Homer and Theme

Love, life and laughter; war, humanity and intrigue; friendship, betrayal and revolution; O'Brian will touch your heart, mind and soul.

Heather
suspecting that is not entirely original and a bit mushy


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2002 3:05 PM
Subject: Re: GroupRead: FSOW Superstition and Story; Homer and Theme

Sailing,Seduction,Spies and Sex(plus Surprises)on the Seven C's.

Sorry S's

a


From: Susan Wenger
Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2002 5:10 PM
Subject: Re: GroupRead: FSOW Superstition and Story; Homer and Theme

I apologize in advance to the group for my inability to resist this set-up:

--- Samuel Bostock wrote:

Come on Susan, if anyone can do it, you can - sum up the canon: what is it ABOUT ?

It's about 4000 pages.


From: Pete the Surgeons Mate
Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2002 6:54 PM
Subject: Re: GroupRead: FSOW Superstition and Story; Homer and Theme

It is a sea dog story.

Peter, picking up on that "prodigious".


From: Lois Anne du Toit
Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 4:41 AM
Subject: Re: GroupRead: FSOW Superstition and Story; Homer and Theme

And by no means cur-tailed.

London Lois, hoping against hope that though limited to Digests she may have flashed this out before any of the other lissuns find the opportunity irresistible

51º 26' 22" N 000º 03' 05" E

Lois Anne du Toit

"Man is the only animal that both laughs and weeps for man alone is struck by the difference between what things are and what they ought to be."
(William Hazlitt)


From: Pete the Surgeons Mate
Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 4:44 AM
Subject: Re: GroupRead: FSOW Superstition and Story; Homer and Theme

Lois, I would purely love to say that I was waiting for someone to smoke it, but I had no idea at all. I was thinking of the shaggy dog story of Tristram Shandy. Well done, Ma'am!

I have the Honour to be
Mate
your Obedient servant

Peter Mackay

35° 17' 30" S, 149° 9' 59" E

peter.mackay@bigpond.com


From: Don Seltzer
Sent: Friday, August 02, 2002 12:58 PM
Subject: GRP:FSOW Admiral St. Ives

The Admiral St. Ives who was introduced in TH was a fictional composite. In the first chapter of FSOW, there is a bit of Sir Edward Pellew, the actual CIC of the Med fleet at the time, but the character draws heavily upon "Old Jarvie", Admiral St. Vincent. The series of letters on discipline, particularly the remarks on proper saluting and the usage of fresh water by women aboard ship, are very much the views held by St. Vincent, and I strongly suspect that these letters are taken word for word from his actual correspondence.

The incident with Lt Cumby who was caught writing a parody skit about the admiral is real, and happened when St. Vincent commanded the Med fleet in the late 1790's.

Don Seltzer


From: Linnea
Sent: Saturday, August 03, 2002 6:04 PM
Subject: Gp Rd: FSOW: Leviathan

Spoilers, of course:

I am sure that we have all noticed how whaling and whales are a theme of this book; Jack is commissioned to hunt down the American frigate Norfolk to keep it from taking English whalers and their precious cargo, and he is thankful to have a Mr. Allen aboard, who is an ex-whaler and knows the locales where whales are likely to be found in the Pacific Ocean. There is much talk about finding and harpooning whales, rending them for oil, collecting spermaceti, etc.

Then I realized that poor Mrs. Horner, the gunner's young wife, has herself been harpooned, in a way, by the quack assistant whom Stephen had reluctantly enlisted, because he is such a dab hand at pulling teeth. She is pregnant by her lover, and fears that her husband will kill her if he knows. Mr. Higgins performed the abortion that Stephen refused to do; somehow she survives the ensuing infection but she and her lover, the midshipman Hollom, are murdered by her husband.

Jack had felt sorry for the older midshipman who so badly needed a ship and hired him on, knowing full well that the crew would term him a Jonah, yet another whale connotation. Hollom's last ship had been the "Leviathan," and he was too old for a midshipman's berth, with no real interest or skill.

O'Brian points the way to this theme. As the Surprise enters colder waters, an enormous whale surfaces and swims alongside for a time, and then dives just as Stephen is called to attend to Mrs. Horner, who has undergone the abortion and is now suffering terribly from infection.

Horner kills the couple when they are all on Juan Fernandez Island and comes away bloody, as if he'd been stripping a whale. He later gives Higgins (all these H'aitches) a "Jonah's lift" into the sea and then hangs himself.

I think that it was O'Brian's intention to link the harpooning of a whale to the abortion--what d'you think?

~~ Linnea


From: Charles Munoz
Sent: Saturday, August 03, 2002 6:16 PM
Subject: Re: Gp Rd: FSOW: Leviathan

Well done, ma'am, with three times three and a rumbelow!

Charlezzzzz, hoping that somebody will make up a list of all the human/animal correlations in the canon. (There won't be any cats in it, will there?)


From: Susan Wenger
Sent: Saturday, August 03, 2002 6:48 PM
Subject: Re: Gp Rd: FSOW: Leviathan

A whale of an observation!

- Susan


From: Gary W. Sims
Sent: Saturday, August 03, 2002 8:42 PM
Subject: Re: Gp Rd: FSOW: Leviathan

From: "Linnea"

I think that it was O'Brian's intention to link the harpooning of a whale to the abortion--what d'you think?

Well, now you've pointed it out, Linnea, I can't doubt it. Very well read.

Gary W. Sims, Major, USAF(ret)
--------------------------------------------
Surfacing to blow
At or about 34°42' N 118°08' W


From: Katherine T
Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:11 PM
Subject: Re: Gp Rd: FSOW: Leviathan

I think that it was O'Brian's intention to link the harpooning of a whale to the abortion--what d'you think?

It hadn't occurred to me before, but there certainly are some pointers in this direction. Another example, Horner accusing Stephen, "You used an instrument on her."

Also, the scene before Horner's death when everyone on the ship is horrified by hideous screams, theorized to be the cries of a manatee whose calf had been killed by a Marine earlier that day.

Katherine


From: Linnea
Sent: Wednesday, August 07, 2002 2:07 PM
Subject: Gp Rd: FSOW: Stephen and Martin

I think it was pure genius that POB decided to add the character of Martin, the gentle man of the cloth, to several of the books, who loves to study the natural world with Stephen. They are touching, profound and comical at all times when they are together. It is a great device for the author to describe the flora and fauna as the ship traverses the globe without sounding pedantic--the two of THEM sound pedantic at times, but it is so natural that we accept it, and learn a lot. Without Martin, we should have to learn our natural philosophy from the author's narration or from Stephen's journals.

They are most comical when they stand watching seabirds or island life from afar as the life of the ship flows around them, other ships are sighted, great decisions are made, but they are oblivious, remarking on their troop of tortoises or an avian species new to them.

When Jack is striving to avoid stopping to take on water so that he can crack on in pursuit of the Norfolk, and the ship's last rainwater is presented for examination as to whether it would be safe to drink, the two remind me of Hawkeye and B.J. in their delight:

Stephen remarks, "Will you look at this, now? Perhaps the finest conferva soup I have ever seen; and I believe I make out some African forms." "There are also some ill-looking polyps, and some creatures no doubt close kin to the hydroblabs," said Martin. "I should not drink it for a deanery."

"Pray tell the Captain that it will not do," said Stephen, "and that he will be obliged to bear up, bear down, bear away for that noble stream the Sao Francisco and fill our casks from its limpid, health-giving billows as they flow between banks covered with a luxuriant vegetation of choice exotics, echoing to the cries of the toucan, the jaguar, various apes, a hudnred species of parrots, and they flying among gorgeous orchids,while huge butterflies of unparalleled splendour float over a ground strewn with Brazil nuts and boa-constrictors."

"Martin gave an involuntary skip."

They are also comical as they comment upon nautical affairs and events, with Stephen at times "showing away" his knowledge of ships and the sea.

I looked Martin up in Anthony Gary Brown's esteemed "Persons, Animals, Ships and Cannon" (or PASC, as we sometimes term it), and Nathaniel Martin is first met as a one-eyed, newly appointed naval parson in "The Ionian Mission."

I was startled to be reminded by Gary Brown that he'd lost his eye to an owl that was protecting its chicks. In the FSOW, Martin and Stephen are in heaven when the Surprise is stuck in the mud and they can explore to their heart's content in Brazil, but Martin is bitten by an owl-faced night ape to the bone and they had to return to the ship to cauterize the wound. We have to imagine that this was one of POB's echoes, yet again. Stephen cries, "Was it a serpent, at all? Was it ever a snake?" "No," said Martin, with the strangest mixture of delight and pain in his face. "It was an owl-faced night-ape. "He was in here"--pointing to a hole in the hollow tree--"peering out: such a pleasant striped round-eyed inquisitive little face, that I ventured..." Not only is an owl associated with Martin again, but surely Martin must have had such a face: pleasant and inquisitive.

~~ Linnea


From: Nathan Varnum
Sent: Wednesday, August 07, 2002 3:51 PM
Subject: Re: Gp Rd: FSOW: Stephen and Martin

Great post, Linnea. If you were to ask me my opinion of Martin, I would tell you I could never love him. Why? I'm not entirely sure. Probably a little bit of jealousy for Jack. Probably more so because Martin becomes a bit tiresome towards the end of his tenure in the books (an opinion held by Stephen, IIRC).

Your post reminds me that he was much more enjoyable in the beginning.

Nathan


From: Lois Anne du Toit
Sent: Thursday, August 08, 2002 12:10 AM
Subject: Subject: Gp Rd: FSOW: Stephen and Martin

This gets my vote for Post of the Day. I am currently reading TIM where the interaction of Stephen and Martin also adds a great deal, as Linnea notes; as does Stephen's interaction with Graham which in many ways casts the same light upon his intelligence activities as does Stephen-Martin upon natural history.

Thank you, dear Linnea.

London Lois

51º 26' 22" N 000º 03' 05" E


From: Pete the Surgeons Mate
Sent: Thursday, August 08, 2002 12:10 AM
Subject: Re: Subject: Gp Rd: FSOW: Stephen and Martin

Yes, I second the notion! I really enjoyed the scene of the two naturalists peering into a barrel of murky water with a mild surmise. And Martin, like Stephen, sometimes comes to grief when he gets to grips with the wildlife. Poison spurs on platypodes, and sharp claws and beaks and teeth on gentle owl-faced creatures.

Wonderful stuff.


From: Susan Wenger
Sent: Thursday, August 08, 2002 5:39 AM
Subject: Re: Subject: Gp Rd: FSOW: Stephen and Martin

I didn't care much for Martin. He was a bore when Jack was confined, and rather tedious as a person. However, POB modelled for us the way to behave in the fellowship, and Martin sometimes served as a negative example, but a well-drawn one nonetheless; what rare traits POB possessed as a writer. Even his characters with negative personal qualities are sympathetically drawn, with a balance of good traits and bad.


From: Don Seltzer
Sent: Saturday, August 10, 2002 2:29 PM
Subject: GRP:FSOW More Historical background

POB makes no secret that the fictious USS Norfolk was inspired by the Pacific cruise of the USS Essex. The Essex, under Captain David Porter, set sail in the fall of 1812, intending to rendezvous with the Constitution and Hornet off South America at the end of December. We know what happened to the Constitution; in FOW it was distracted by the Java, subsequently returning to Boston for repairs with Jack and Stephen aboard as prisoners. The Hornet was similarly distracted a few weeks later, sinking the Peacock and capturing Lt. Mowett. This left Capt. Porter alone in the south Atlantic considering his next step. He did capture a British packet carrying specie, but correctly judged that he was in risky waters, with various British frigates converging upon him.

He then took the bold step of rounding Cape Horn and entering the Pacific. Among the risks were that there were no safe ports for the Essex to resupply, obtain naval stores, or make necessary repairs. The Spanish had a strict closed port policy on the west coast of the Americas, even to the extent of imprisoning ship wrecked mariners from other nations.

The opportunity for the Essex was the existance of more than a dozen British whaling vessels operating in these waters. Besides carrying rich cargos, the whalers were generally well-stocked with food, alcohol, spare spars, and other naval stores. The Essex commenced a highly successful campaign of hurting the British economically and helping the American whalers in the region, while remaining self-sufficient through captured supplies. The prize money did not hurt morale either. Because the Spanish authorities had been overthrown by rebel forces in several of the Chilean ports, they even found it possible to obtain some supplies and sell prizes on the mainland.

Almost all of the British whaling fleet was captured, many in the whaling grounds off the Galapagos Islands. The Essex was hard pressed to provide enough prize masters and crew for all of their captures, requiring them to burn several, and release others as cartels with many of their prisoners.

After capturing almost all of the prizes to be had in the eastern Pacific, the Essex headed west to the Marquessas Islands to refit. The events there provide a fine story on its own, with points of similarity to the Surprise's mission to Moahu in CO/TL. After that, the real story diverges rapidly from the plot of FSOW.

As we have heard reported, the movie version supposedly takes place in 1806, rather than 1813. This removes the US as a possible foe for the Surprise, and Peter Weir has reportedly replaced the Norfolk with a French privateer, certainly a more convenient enemy for box office purposes. I have not come across any historical references to any French warship, naval or private, operating against British whalers in these waters, but I suppose that it would have been possible. It is a matter of friendly debate whether Weir should stick closely to POB's plots, or whether he should freely draw upon a composite built from several books. I don't have any strong opinions on the matter, but I do like the concept of creating a 21st book, set in the two year gap between HMSS and DI.

Don Seltzer


From: Don Seltzer
Sent: Tuesday, August 13, 2002 12:57 PM
Subject: GRP: FSOW Who wrote Shakespeare's punchlines

Speaking of Shakespeare and double meanings, I noticed on this pass through FSOW that Stephen berates Jack for his jokes, comparing it to some of the low brow humour found in Shakespeare. "It's all Gammon and Bacon", says Stephen.

Don Seltzer


From: Larry & Wanda Finch
Sent: Tuesday, August 13, 2002 4:57 PM
Subject: Re: GRP: FSOW Who wrote Shakespeare's punchlines

One of my favorite Shakespeare references in FSOW:

"...He smiled at Stephen, who gave him a bitter look, and said, 'Lead on, Macbeth.' Macbeth instantly sprang from the Larboard gangway, where he had been standing by a tackle-fall, ready to get on with the ship's urgent business the moment the ceremony was over. Standing before his Captain with his huge bare red bony splay feet brought neatly together he plucked off his blue bonnet and asked, ' Wheer tu, sir?'

"No, no, Macbeth,' said Jack, 'I did not mean you; and in any case I should have said Macduff...'

'Macduff, Macduff,' the cry went through the ship. Sawny Macduff to the quarterdeck at the double.'"

Larry


From: EB
Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2002 12:08 AM
Subject: Re: GRP: FSOW Who wrote Shakespeare's punchlines

"...He smiled at Stephen, who gave him a bitter look, and said, 'Lead on, Macbeth.'

Isn't it "Lay on"?

Edmund, hoping he hasn't forgotten the only thing he remembered from high school.


From: Pete the Surgeons Mate
Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2002 1:28 AM
Subject: Re: GRP: FSOW Who wrote Shakespeare's punchlines

Yes, but Jack is hardly the classical scholar, as he makes plain a few pages on. In fact, it is only a few pages more and we are treated to more byplay with names of seamen - the Captain of the Iris wants a rainbow boat crew, and Jack muses that he dislikes making sport of the men in that fashion.


From: Howard Douglass
Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2002 4:15 AM
Subject: Re: GRP: FSOW Who wrote Shakespeare's punchlines

I'm afraid Edmund's rememberer needs a trip to the shop. It's MACDUFF, not Macbeth:

" Yet I will try the last. Before my body
I throw my warlike shield. Lay on, Macduff,
And damm'd be him (sic) who first cries, "Hold, enough!"

Howard


From: Mark Iliff
Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2002 7:34 AM
Subject: Re: GRP: FSOW Who wrote Shakespeare's punchlines

Why the "sic"?

µ

Mark Iliff
51º27'46"N
57'42"W


From: Larry & Wanda Finch
Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2002 8:01 AM
Subject: Re: GRP: FSOW Who wrote Shakespeare's punchlines

Yes, but Jack said "Macbeth" in FSOW. He was quoting my quote:

"...He smiled at Stephen, who gave him a bitter look, and said, 'Lead on, Macbeth.' Macbeth instantly sprang from the Larboard gangway, where he had been standing by a tackle-fall, ready to get on with the ship's urgent business the moment the ceremony was over. Standing before his Captain with his huge bare red bony splay feet brought neatly together he plucked off his blue bonnet and asked, ' Wheer tu, sir?'

"No, no, Macbeth,' said Jack, 'I did not mean you; and in any case I should have said Macduff...'

'Macduff, Macduff,' the cry went through the ship. Sawny Macduff to the quarterdeck at the double.'"

Larry


From: Howard Douglass
Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2002 8:05 AM
Subject: Re: GRP: FSOW Who wrote Shakespeare's punchlines

"Sic", because current grammatical usage requires the verb "to be" to take the objective case, and would therefore have the line read, "damned be HE......" That's why.

Howard


From: Howard Douglass
Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2002 8:23 AM
Subject: Re: GRP: FSOW Who wrote Shakespeare's punchlines

Further to my rather pompous reply to Mark; for "the objective case", read "the NOMINATIVE case". An embarrassing slip, but Hell! , it's MIDNIGHT here!

Howard


From: Jebvbva@AOL.COM
Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2002 11:25 AM
Subject: Re: GRP: FSOW Who wrote Shakespeare's punchlines

do you mean that all of Shakespeare should be quoted with a raft of "sic's just to make current usage clear?

Now that is what I would call "sic"! :)
John B


From: John Gosden
Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2002 8:37 PM
Subject: Re: GRP: FSOW Who wrote Shakespeare's punchlines

For all love, if we're going to be pedantic about grammar, the verb to be requires the nominative case, which is indeed HE. "HIM" is the accusative (which, of course, it is ungrammatical to say).

--
John R. Gosden
7*51'59"N / 98*20'28"E


From: Charles Munoz
Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2002 11:39 AM
Subject: Re: GRP: FSOW Who wrote Shakespeare's punchlines

Well, "to be" and another bunch of verbs are "linking" verbs, rather like equal signs. But we can go back to the Latin and call them "copulative" verbs, which is more fun.

I used to make small scholarly jokes in class about this until some bright kid called out "Is Nancy a copulative verb"? and somebody in the next row called out, "She's damn sure an active verb," and I hardly knew what to say, so I threw my eyeglasses at the first kid (a sure way to get the classes' attention) and an eraser at the other kid, and I said, "It'll be on the final," wch calmed them down a lot.

Charlezzzzz


From: Gary W. Sims
Sent: Thursday, August 15, 2002 2:27 AM
Subject: Re: GRP: FSOW Who wrote Shakespeare's punchlines

From: "Charles Munoz"

[...] I threw my eyeglasses at the first kid (a sure way to get the > classes' attention) and an eraser at the other kid, and I said, "It'll be on the final," wch calmed them down a lot.

The latter is a sure tactic, but I always preferred chalk to erasers. Stings more and it only the reasonable use for those odd nubbins that other teachers always postponed throwing in the wastebasket.

Gary W. Sims, Major, USAF(ret)
--------------------------------------------
Awash in fond memories
At or about 34°42' N 118°08' W


From: Linnea
Sent: Tuesday, August 13, 2002 3:06 PM
Subject: Grp Rd: FSOW: More on Leviathan

As soon as I realized the whale theme in the book, I was well at sea with Jack and Stephen, who had fallen overboard. Then they were rescued by the pahi full of South Sea island women whom Stephen realized were perhaps escaping male tyranny in their old island and setting out, well supplied, for a new one. He sees and recognizes the awful "purses" tacked to one of the figureheads.

As I read, I began to think that the scene is another in the whaling theme. Jack and Stephen are rescued, dragged aboard, and it seems that the women are preparing to carve them up! They seemed reluctant to feed the thirsty and starving men, and were disgusted by Jack's white flesh and yellow hair. One of the women had no trouble attacking and disembowelling a shark in the water, and the crew were laying out an array of knives and implements. Stephen saved the day, though.

The only other allusion that was plain to me is at the very last, when an American whaler plays a dramatic role.

I don't know if I'm stretching things or not by wondering if POB intended the pahi incident to make us think of whales taken from the sea and sacrificed.

~~ Linnea Angermuller


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Tuesday, August 13, 2002 4:47 PM
Subject: GRpRead :FSOW;Leviathan/Blood

Just catching up on things again- and read from Linnea this:-

'Horner kills the couple when they are all on Juan Fernandez Island and comes away bloody, as if he'd been stripping a whale. He later gives Higgins (all these H'aitches) a "Jonah's lift" into the sea and then hangs himself.

I think that it was O'Brian's intention to link the harpooning of a whale to the abortion--what d'you think?

And alec then Remembers reading this:- pages 116/117

'Now Padeen thread the babies on the hooks -handle them as though you loved them-and let them soak up the good red blood till I have .....

'Drop in the first baby' said Stephen and let him hook himself....

'Next baby' cried Stephen, and poured on the rest of the blood.......

The strike of the second shark was even stronger than the first...

But to tell the honest to God truth I'm not sure if we eegits are not creating analogies which may have never have been thought of or intended by me old friend Paddy.

But then again maybe?

alec
53 23 N 006 35 W


From: Linnea
Sent: Tuesday, August 13, 2002 5:16 PM
Subject: Re: GRpRead :FSOW;Leviathan/Blood

Well, you are on to something there. That episode bothered me, as it seemed out of character for Stephen to slaughter even sharks. You just made my hair stand on end with that passage about Padeen threading the babies on the hooks.

~~ Linnea


From: Thistle Farm
Sent: Tuesday, August 13, 2002 6:30 PM
Subject: Re: GRpRead :FSOW;Leviathan/Blood

In a message dated 8/13/02 5:17:14 PM Central Daylight Time, Alec writes:

But to tell the honest to God truth I'm not sure if we eegits are not creating analogies which may have never have been thought of or intended by me old friend Paddy. But then again maybe?

Ahh, but that's the best part! -- Seeing what was never intended, and yet surfaced anyway!

Sarah


From: Don Seltzer
Sent: Tuesday, August 13, 2002 8:26 PM
Subject: Re: GRpRead :FSOW;Leviathan/Blood

I don't know what symbolism POB intended, other than the direct connection he makes with the bloodletting of the crew, but the details of shark hunting are spot on. In the writings of Capt. Basil Hall, I can find a description that contains all the same basic elements. The large hooks attached to a length of chain that the shark can't bite through, baited with a large junk of salt pork, and all attached to the mizen topsail halliards. Even the bowline to haul the snared shark aboard.

Don Seltzer


From: Pete the Surgeons Mate
Sent: Tuesday, August 13, 2002 11:32 PM
Subject: Re: GRpRead :FSOW;Leviathan/Blood

There is a similar scene in a book published long before O'Brian thought of it. Look at Stowaway (Random House, NY, 1957, p160). The author clearly intended that the shark represent the temporary triumph of man over the natural world. Revenge comes swiftly.


From: Susan Wenger
Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2002 5:22 PM
Subject: Re: GRpRead :FSOW;Leviathan/Blood

Once, maybe not intended. Twice, maybe we're reading something into it. As many analogies as PON uses? Probably he didn't set out to insert cryptic analogies, it's the way his mind worked. I think they're there, we're finding them, and they're real. Just think: for every one we find, there are probably nine more we missed. That's something to goad us into the next read-through : }


From: Gary W. Sims
Sent: Thursday, August 15, 2002 2:00 AM
Subject: Re: GRpRead :FSOW;Leviathan/Blood

Almost certainly true of anyone whose mind is as cluttered with words and ideas as POB and most of us. Someone called me on a double or maybe triple entendre in that pseudo-offlist post of mine. Thank Heaven it was in private that she remarked my duplicity. (While apparently enjoying the alternate meaning beyond all sense of decorum... hmphh.)

Men certainly have a messy subconscious that can produce embarrassing congruencies. Women appear to have a very explicit consciousness. Surprising we manage to get along as well as we do. Or maybe that's why.

Women know what they are doing, but not only what we are doing, but also what we're thinking, and things we don't even realize we're thinking. I know I've been thoroughly chastised for that last category many times in a long marriage...

Gary W. Sims, Major, USAF(ret)
--------------------------------------------
Grateful no one else noticed,
or cared to venture a comment anyway
At or about 34°42' N 118°08' W


From: Don Seltzer
Sent: Thursday, August 15, 2002 6:27 PM
Subject: GRP:FSOW That's our Jack

p. 175

"...Jack Aubrey thoroughly enjoyed life; he was of a cheerful sanguine disposition, his liver and lights were in capital order, and unless the world was treating him very roughly indeed, as it did from time to time, he generally woke up feeling pleased and filled with a lively expectation of enjoying the day."


From: Richard O'Neill
Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 4:48 AM
Subject: Re: GRpRead :FSOW;Leviathan/Blood

pages 116/117

'Now Padeen thread the babies on the hooks -handle them as though you loved them-and let them soak up the good red blood till I have .....

Maybe it's worth noting that Stephen's "handle them as if you loved them" is a direct quote from Isaak Walton's "The Compleat Angler" (where Piscator is advising on the use of frogs as livebait for pike, if memory serves).

Richard O'Neill


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 7:55 AM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW That's our Jack/Liver and Lights

Nice one!

not adding any value to the above but i was checking the meaning of 'lights' in the above and came across this-

'In that same column I expressed my bewilderment about another phrase, "to beat the living daylights out of somebody" and that too has produced an interesting response. [Snip]

"The living daylights", however, immediately produced two camps. Brandishing their Brewer's came those who said that the phrase was boxing slang from the 18th century. 'Daylights' mean human eyes and the object of any boxing match is to knock out the opponent. That would explain the pugilistic reference. It occurred to me that we also have a modern contracted form of the phrase which describes an unconscious person as having been knocked 'lights out'.

But just as I was prepared to write QED to that little puzzle along came other letters, including one published in the press by Geoff Hughes, a professor of history of the English language at Wits University, a perilous man with whom to disagree.

His research suggests that "living daylights" derives from the phrase "the liver and lights". "Lights" is fairly common slang for lungs. There are still butchers in the deeply unfashionable suburb in which I continue to live who use those very words "liver and lights" in signs above their trays of offal.

It is not hard to imagine how "liver and lights" could evolve into "living daylights", and I certainly enjoy the image more. If I were trying to defeat an enemy I would consider the ripping out of his liver and lungs to be a more conclusive indication of victory than a pair of shut eyes.'

alec


From: losmp
Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 9:05 AM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW That's our Jack/Liver and Lights

If squeamish, stop here.

Concerning warrior "ripping out" techniques:

When I visited the Island of Iona some years ago, a local churchperson told us the monks who lived there ages ago were frequently raided by Vikings. A method of killing they favored, we were told, was to open the chest cavity and bring the lungs through and into the air, but still attached. The victim was left lying on a slab until death ensued.

So there's apparently some history to the "ripping out of his liver and lungs" theory.

Lois


From: Gerry Strey
Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 9:16 AM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW That's our Jack/Liver and Lights

Alfred Duggan's "The Right Line of Cerdic" features a Nordic ceremony called the "bloody eagle" in which the ribs are detached from the spine amd, um, sort of spread out.

Gerry Strey
Madison, Wisconsin


From: Jean A
Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 10:18 AM
Subject: Re: Group read FSOW, Blood eagle

The way I read it, it was called the "blood eagle' because the lungs were actually pulled out, to flutter ineffectually for a while.

Jean A.


From: Charles Munoz
Sent: Saturday, August 17, 2002 7:47 PM
Subject: Re: GRpRead :FSOW;Leviathan/Blood

I googled to find the exact quotation, and this is all that came up...

³Use your frog as if you loved him², wrote ISAAK WALTON. [Sometimes I wish
he¹d come back as a frog or a fish,
or be eaten by eels,
to know how it feels.]

Indeed. Arthur Dent's little quatrain hits the frog bang on the nose. I've often wondered about Isaak Walton's love life...but I don't think I really want to know.

Charlezzzzz who used to shoot at sharks with a machine gun, but that was in another ocean, and besides, the shark is dead. Now he won't eat anything that lives underwater. And -- every few days, Pepys and his friends eat a "barrel" of oysters (fresh from Thames?) and I wonder how large a barrel might have been in that context, and how they avoided illness, and what effect it may have had upon their libidos.


From: Richard O'Neill
Sent: Sunday, August 18, 2002 7:27 AM
Subject: Re: GRpRead :FSOW;Leviathan/Blood

Which you have certainly got the quotation right, Charlezzzzz--I was quoting from memory. Still, Stephen seems to be echoing old Isaak here. And further to the Dent quatrain, I have another vague memory-- that Byron (in "Don Juan"?) denounced Walton as "a cruel old ...[I forget the epithet]" who "in his gullet, should have a hook, and a big fish to pull it". (again, I stand ready for some more literate lissun to correct my quote!).

Have lissuns ever discussed certain similarities between Stephen Maturin and the "Byronic hero"? For that matter, Stephen has certain virtues--notably the readiness to make sacrifices "that small countries might be free"--in common with the poetic peer himself (as Jack has with Admiral "Foul Weather Jack" Byron). Is Lord Byron mentioned anywhere in the canon? From my two readings to date (just embarking on another), I believe not.

Richard O'Neill
who once shot a deer, at 600 yards, with a light machine gun--a purely reflex action for which he is nevertheless sorry


From: losmp
Sent: Saturday, August 17, 2002 10:08 PM
Subject: Re: GRpRead :FSOW;Leviathan/Blood

It's here

ftp://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/etext96/tcang10.txt

Certainly an ironic kind of love:

"Now of these water-frogs, if you intend to fish with a frog for a Pike, you are to choose the yellowest that you can get, for that the Pike ever likes best. And thus use your frog, that he may continue long alive:

"Put your hook into his mouth, which you may easily do from the middle of April till August; and then the frog's mouth grows up, and he continues so for at least six months without eating, but is sustained, none but He whose name is Wonderful knows how: I say, put your hook, I mean the arming-wire, through his mouth, and out at his gills; and then with a fine needle and silk sew the upper part of his leg, with only one stitch, to the arming-wire of your hook; or tie the frog's leg, above the upper joint, to the armed-wire; and, in so doing, use him as though you loved him, that is, harm him as little as you may possibly, that he may live the longer."

Lois


From: Richard O'Neill
Sent: Sunday, August 18, 2002 7:37 AM
Subject: Re: GRpRead :FSOW;Leviathan/Blood

Thank you, Lois. I am very glad to have this quote in full: my "Compleat Angler" was lent, and of course not returned, long ago (as were my first *four* copies of "Master and Commander"--at least my acquaintances have sound literary tastes!)

Richard O'Neill


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Sunday, August 18, 2002 7:50 AM
Subject: Re: GRpRead :FSOW:Leviathan/Blood/Byron

Richard O Neill wrote

Is Lord Byron mentioned anywhere in the canon?

Yes he is- from the venerable Mr Miles' site-

Byron (3): -- Lord George, poet, grandson of Admiral Byron

Desolation Island Chapter 3 The Fortune of War Chap 6 Treason's Harbour Chap 4 The Reverse of the Medal Chaps 2&8 The Hundred Days Chap 4

See also

http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/POB/FEB1602/0790.html

alec


From: Don Seltzer
Sent: Wednesday, August 21, 2002 10:00 AM
Subject: GRP:FSOW Running off the reel

Coincidentally, just prior to Gregg's return, I was thinking of his custom made chip logs as I read chapter 9 of FSOW. The Surprise is cracking on, with all possible sail set, to reach an island where Martin might operate on the comatose Stephen. In the midst of the action, POB gives us a nice little lesson in the use of the log, without it seeming to be a lesson at all. But buried in the narrative are the technical details of measuring speed.

The chip log was attached to about 150 fathoms of line, wound on a large reel held by a ship's boy. The first 15 fathoms was marked off by a red cloth, and was called the stray line. Its purpose was to let the log float free of the turbulent wake before measurement began. As the red marker passed through the hands of the seaman casting the log, he would shout out "Turn". A second person would turn a 28 second sand glass. At the end of the interval, he would shout "Nip", and the log line would be gripped, and the nearest "knot" would be noted. The spacing, approximately every 8 fathoms, was such that each knot represented a speed of 1 nautical mile per hour.

In the episode in FSOW, Jack ordered the stray line marker moved another 15 fathoms to allow the log to drift well clear of Surprise's wake. That leaves just 120 fathoms on the reel, which run off in the 28 seconds, nearly pulling the ship's boy overboard. If accurate, that would mean that the Surprise was plowing through the waves at just over 15 knots, a remarkable speed.

Don Seltzer


From: Gregg Germain
Sent: Wednesday, August 21, 2002 10:54 AM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Running off the reel

Even at a paltry 6-7 knots the pull on the reel, when you nip the line, is surprisingly substantial.

For high speeds, they woudl often go to a 14 second glass and double the reading they get off the log line.


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Wednesday, August 21, 2002 3:53 PM
Subject: GRP Read: FSOW:Small point -Jack & County Clare

Chapter 6 /pge 207

This seems to be totally Jack's contemplation-certainly not Stephen's

'--No more than two cables lengths away began the noble sward, a sweet smooth green with two brooks running through it upon which HIS tent had been pitched until that morning, a green theatre riimmed by green forest, and beyond the forest wild rocky hills rising in abrupt, fantastic shapes....and not the rank excessive exuberance of the tropics either but the elegant green of the county Clare.'

Was Jack ever in County Clare?

Association of ideas?

Maybe

alec


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Wednesday, August 21, 2002 4:04 PM
Subject: Groupread: FSOW- The Blessing

musings

just this line on pge 166

Jack left...disregarding the pilots plea for a last toast to St Peter...

Page 172

when the excellent Mr Lopez (with the blessing) will guide us to the open sea

Does anyone think that Stephen thinks that if Jack had waited for a toast to St Peter-the grounding might have been avoided?

But then again the pilot was drunk!

no need to reply,simply thinking out load

alec


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Wednesday, August 21, 2002 4:13 PM
Subject: GRPRead:FSOW: Stephen's injuries

page 202

On Stephen's fall

Nothing was broken but he was miserably bruised,shattered,battered,strained and this happenaed at a most unfortunate time.

alec


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Wednesday, August 21, 2002 5:48 PM
Subject: GRPRead:FSOW:Mrs Horner and Stephen-and POB

Mr Horner's reaction to his wifes bad health pge 183

Stephen 'had the feeling that the man's chief emotion,now that the first shock of dismay were over,was anger-anger against the world in general and anger against her too for being ill. It did not surprise him very much :in the course of his professional career by land he had seen many and many a husband ,and even some lovers,angry at a woman's sickness,impatient,full of blame: quite devoid of pity,

'AND ANGRY' (my caps) that it should be EXPECTED of them.

That's Patrick O Brian speaking.


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Wednesday, August 21, 2002 7:22 PM
Subject: GRPRead:FSOW: that clench

I've racked me brains.

I've gone up and down the archives under clench: vile and Molter

Please can someone,in laymans terms, make sense of Jack's pun for me?

thanks

alec


From: Adam Quinan
Sent: Wednesday, August 21, 2002 7:38 PM
Subject: Re: GRPRead:FSOW: that clench

Alec,
Could you please give a page number when making these comments/requests as I can't remember every word in all twenty books, only about 74% of them and it takes me several minutes to find the exact page if you don't give it!


From: Marian Van Til
Sent: Wednesday, August 21, 2002 8:24 PM
Subject: Re: GRPRead:FSOW: that clench

Page number? Is that when he says "Molter allegro" or "Molter legato" or something similar?

As I remember he's playing on Molter and *molto,* the latter part of numerous musical terms meaning "very," e.g., molto allegro: very fast; i.e., faster than regular allegro :-) ; or molto legato = very smooth (connected). Etc.

Marian


From: Adam Quinan
Sent: Wednesday, August 21, 2002 8:25 PM
Subject: Re: GRPRead:FSOW: that clench

Found it Molter vivace, page 141. Marian has the solution.


From: Marian Van Til
Sent: Wednesday, August 21, 2002 8:38 PM
Subject: Re: GRP Read: FSOW:Small point -Jack & County Clare

No, I don't think he was. I believe the passage is simply the narrator talking -- as he often does!

Marian


From: Don Seltzer
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 10:16 AM
Subject: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

At 6:09 PM -0400 8/19/2002, Marian Van Til wrote:

... I've just finished *The Ionian Mission* and [Stephen] is a self-absorbed, clueless, shrewish and, yes, self-righteous wretch indeed on quite a few occasions in that book (and not just in that book, but there's a kind of cumulative effect there; which continues in Treason's Harbor). Even while making judgements about *Jack's* behavior. Inexcusable. There were at least a few times when I wanted to wring his scrawny little neck (before tossing him overboard). I don't see how Jack could put up with it; he couldn't, except for his exceptionally cheerful, sanguine personality.

I don't agree about Stephen in IM (he does pull his own weight, with dangerous spying missions, tricky negotiations, political consulting, etc), but I think that Marian's characterization does apply to FSOW. Teamed up with Martin, Stephen is too often just a pain in the butt nuisance, contributing little and just gettin in the way. After the damages to the Surprise in Brazil, Jack and the crew work heroically around the clock to repair and refloat the ship, Stephen and Martin simply go off botanizing to stay out of everyone's way. And so it goes throughout the book. Stephen even goes into a sanctimonious snit when the pursuit of the Norfolk interferes with his wishes to explore the Galapagos Islands. And think of the trouble he causes with his tumble out of the stern windows (I'll give him a few credit points for shouting Taboo, Taboo while pointing at Jack's crotch aboard the pahi). Even on the deserted island he is selfish and demanding, insisting that Jack risk his neck climbing the slender palm trees. A further nuisance when he suffers yet another tumble aboard ship and falls into a coma. And in the final chapter, while everyone is again working double shifts to escape, Stephen can't even do his simple assigned task of collecting food without frequent halts to observe the fauna.

Stephen has lost a great deal of moral advantage. It would serve him right if something bad would happen in the next book, such as Diana running off with another man.

Don Seltzer


From: Ted
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 10:34 AM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

I don't totally disagree with you Don, but let us not forget the occasions that Stephen helps Jack's career, etc. It is, after all, a friendship of give & take.

Ted


From: Martin
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 1:18 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

Don wrote:

After the damages to the Surprise in Brazil, Jack and the crew work heroically around the clock to repair and refloat the ship, Stephen and Martin simply go off botanizing to stay out of everyone's way.

Think how much they might have delayed the repairs without this exercise in botanizing!

Martin @ home:
50° 44' 58" N
1° 58' 35" W


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 2:11 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

Don wrote

After the damages to the Surprise in Brazil, Jack and the crew work heroically around the clock to repair and refloat the ship, Stephen and Martin simply go off botanizing to stay out of everyone's way. And so it goes throughout the book.

I think in this instance you are being a little harsh on Stephen.

In his letter to Diana -which he devotes largely to praising Jack-

'But if you watched him this last fortnight I believe you would allow him a certain heroic quality'

Stephen also recounts-

'all the skilled hands were employed dealing with the guns, and Martin, the purser and I were entrusted with the jolly-boat( a vile machine) to tow heavy casks ashore; and I do assure you we were perpetually aware of that impassive, determined and authoritative eye; we felt it upon us in all our comings and goings, and we were a meek as schoolboys. After the first few days however we were released, with bleeding hands and no doubt permanently injured spines, since there was no more wholly unskilled work to do.'

But overall Stephen does act a bit like a spoiled child.

I think this exchange (page 187) sums up the Jack/Stephen relationship and their state of minds at this present stage of their lives.

Jack to Pullings-while chasing the Danae---

'You might let the Doctor know. He loves a good chase.'

'Where is the Doctor he asked sometime later, when the Surprise was tearing away southwards under a perfectly astonishing show of sail with the wind on her quarter.'

'Well' said Pullings 'it seems he was up all night -the gunner's wife taken ill-and now he and the chaplain are at peace by the gunroom stove at last,spreading out their beetles. But he says that if he is given a direct order to come and enjoy himself in the cold driving rain if not sleet too as well as a tempest of wind, he will of course be delighted to obey.'

Jack could easily imagine the rapid flow, the fluent run of bitter and often mutinous expressions that Pullings did not see fit to pass on. He said 'I must ask Killick to make him a Megallen jacket too; his servant is no hand with a needle.'

'The gunner's wife you said. Poor woman ....But she could not be in better hands. You remember how he roused out Mr Day's brains on the quarter deck of the Sophie and set them to rights directly.'

Sometimes Jack is just too good to be true!

alec


From: Jebvbva@AOL.COM
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 4:09 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

In a message dated 8/22/2002 3:13:08 PM Eastern Daylight Time, alec1@EIRCOM.NET writes:

Sometimes Jack is just too good to be true!

It seems that Jack is a little out-of-it with regard to Steven's likes. To Jack , it is a good chase- to Steven it is standing in the sleet watching nothing but heavy seas, and a ship in the distance. he would rather be with his beetles- smart man( in this case)

John B


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 5:23 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

Don wrote

Teamed up with Martin, Stephen is too often just a pain in the butt nuisance, contributing little and just gettin in the way. After the damages to the Surprise in Brazil, Jack and the crew work heroically around the clock to repair and refloat the ship, Stephen and Martin simply go off botanizing to stay out of everyone's way. And so it goes throughout the book.

Stephen even goes into a sanctimonious snit when the pursuit of the Norfolk interferes with his wishes to explore the Galapagos Islands. And think of the trouble he causes with his tumble out of the stern windows (I'll give him a few credit points for shouting Taboo, Taboo while pointing at Jack's crotch aboard the pahi).

Even on the deserted island he is selfish and demanding, insisting that Jack risk his neck climbing the slender palm trees. A further nuisance when he suffers yet another tumble aboard ship and falls into a coma. And in the final chapter, while everyone is again working double shifts to escape, Stephen can't even do his simple assigned task of collecting food without frequent halts to observe the fauna.

Don

I am unable to look into your eye or hear your vocal tones as you 'utter' the above words but may I ask if there is a hint of 'tongue in cheek' here?

Or is this real heartfelt critisism?

alec


From: Pete the Surgeons Mate
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 5:27 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

I suspect the tongue is firmly cheeky.

Stephen and Martin are assigned the task of rowing heavy supplies ashore, as being something that they, as unskilled lubbers, may do. When the tasks are done and all are waiting for the next spring tide, they are at leisure to go off and scandalize the owl-faced tigerbears a little more.


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 5:32 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

alec wrote

Or is this real heartfelt critisism?

Even Criticism

As you have probably noticed Eircom E Mail does not possess the luxury of a spielchecker-

a


From: Mary S
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 5:58 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

In a message dated 8/22/2002 2:13:08 PM Central Daylight Time, alec1@EIRCOM.NET writes:

(After detailing some of what may be thought to be Stephen's shortcomings)

Sometimes Jack is just too good to be true!

I have gotten a good deal of mileage out of the saying "you should allow all your friends three faults before you start counting faults against them."

What would Stephen's three faults be? And Jack's?

gluppit the prawling strangles, there, [FoW8]

Mary S
35° 58' 11" N
86° 48' 57" W


From: Marian Van Til
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 6:50 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

Or is this real heartfelt critisism?

And why wouldn't it be?! Stephen doesn't deserve real heartfelt critisism and/or criticism?

Marian


From: Marian Van Til
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 7:03 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

It seems that Jack is a little out-of-it with regard to Steven's likes. To Jack , it is a good chase- to Steven it is standing in the sleet watching nothing but heavy seas, and a ship in the distance. he would rather be with his beetles- smart man( in this case)

I think maybe you're missing an element of Jack's character. He doesn't do this because he's clueless or inconsiderate. Quite the opposite. When he periodically suggests Stephen come on deck, he does it for one of two reasons, it seems to me: either because he wants him to be able to share in something that is giving him (Jack) a great deal of joy or because he's seen something -- some part of the natural world -- birds or other animals or natural formations that he thinks will be interest *Stephen.*

The fact that Stephen usually has no interest in the thing that's giving Jack such pure pleasure is a failing of Stephen's, I think, not Jack's.

There are also, in fact, quite a few times throughout the canon when Jack sees an unusual animal or sight in the natural world when he's alone and he'll say to himself, "How I wish Stephen were here [so he could see and enjoyit]." Is Stephen ever that considerate of Jack? Is there a time -- in any of the 20 books -- when Stephen thinks of Jack's interests before his own, or in a way similar to that? There may be, but I can't think of any.

Marian


From: Marian Van Til
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 7:09 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

I don't totally disagree with you Don, but let us not forget the occasions that Stephen helps Jack's career, etc. It is, after all, a friendship of give & take.

Quite true. But in my reading of it, though a couple of times Stephen does some extraordinary things which help Jack, on a day-to-day basis, which is how friendships and all relationships are ultimately lived, Jack mostly gives and Stephen mostly takes. Stephen is, on the whole, a selfish and self-absorbed man in a way that Jack is not.

Marian


From: losmp
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 7:44 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

From: Marian Van Til snip

There are also, in fact, quite a few times throughout the canon when Jack sees an unusual animal or sight in the natural world when he's alone and he'll say to himself, "How I wish Stephen were here [so he could see and enjoyit]." Is Stephen ever that considerate of Jack? Is there a time -- in any of the 20 books -- when Stephen thinks of Jack's interests before his own, or in a way similar to that? There may be, but I can't think of any.

Oh, Marian, I think there are.

Stephen knows that Jack loves Sophie and that Sophie loves Jack. There are a number of times when he intervenes to assure that they have every opportunity to meet, and to forward their romance. Without Stephen's assistance and machinations, they would probably not have persevered and married. Now, you might argue that this might have been a desirable outcome, but it would have been counter to their desires, and Stephen helped them to achieve their desires.

Think of Sophie's attitude when Jack was in debtor's prison, and Sophie's attitude towards that after Stephen had talked to her about Jack in debtor's prison-- the homey baking and the flour about her there, what an image.

Anyway, there are a number of times when Stephen intervenes in Jack's best interests, career and domestic, saves his bacon a few times, he does.

The relationship is more Even-Steven than you state, I think.

Lois


From: Alice Gomez
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 7:45 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

In a message dated 8/22/02 18:09:31, rxbach@EARTHLINK.NET writes:

But in my reading of it, though a couple of times Stephen does some extraordinary things which help Jack, on a day-to-day basis, which is how friendships and all relationships are ultimately lived, Jack mostly gives and Stephen mostly takes. Stephen is, on the whole, a selfish and self-absorbed man in a way that Jack is not.

Very good points, Marian (and Don Seltzer) - you are right, I just never thought of Stephen in those terms.

But I wonder how much of this is due to his self-absorption with Diana? It seems he's always drifting off into some past conversation with her, building nuances into their meetings, wondering what she's up to, what she meant by this or that, and not being "present in the moment."

When people are in the throes of this pitiable exercise (or indeed, any other problem which absorbs the mind totally, e.g., an illness, or a debt come due, or your mother is coming to visit), they do tend to tune out the rest of the world, and not overly concern themselves with how they can please those around them on a day-to-day basis. Jack, because he is certain of Sophie's loyalty, can afford to be more magnanimous and good-hearted.

But, think back to the times when Jack has something on his mind (getting a ship, a promotion, prize money, Miss Jones on the North American station), and he tends to draw into himself and not exhibit the ebullient generosity that we've come to associate with Jack.

Alice


From: Thistle Farm
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 7:51 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

In a message dated 8/22/02 7:09:36 PM Central Daylight Time, rxbach@earthlink.net writes:

But in my reading of it, though a couple of times Stephen does some extraordinary things which help Jack, on a day-to-day basis, which is how friendships and all relationships are ultimately lived, Jack mostly gives and Stephen mostly takes. Stephen is, on the whole, a selfish and self-absorbed man in a way that Jack is not.

Yes, but you forget the initial and continuing purpose for having Stephen on board-- company for Jack. Any of his officers will appear on deck at any time he calls. But Stephen, joy, always speaks his mind, and softens the isolation of the Captaincy of a ship. Jack knows, therefore, that Stephen is there because he enjoys Jack's company, not because he has to pretend to. And how many times has Stephen listened to the same story without shrewishly reminding Jack that he heard it in ';02 and again in '08?

Sarah


From: Rosemary Davis
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 8:04 PM
Subject: Balance between Jack and Stephen

Good points made by Lois and Alice. I think this is another fine example of POB's realism. Friendships between real people in the real world are normally not, as Lois said, even-Stephen; usually one person puts forth more effort, and ideally some sort of balance is struck between each person's individual quirks and foibles. This is one of the things that makes the Canon so real and so believable - POB gives Jack and Stephen realistic faults and foibles...Sometimes Stephen is preoccupied and has little time or patience for Jack; sometimes Jack is preoccupied and has little time or patience for Stephen. Just like a real friendship! Because Jack is shown (at sea) as being more concerned with practical matters, I think this may make Stephen appear to be the less sympathetic of the two at those times. But not in my house. -RD

If they suspect me of intelligence, I am sure it will soon blow over (TFOW, p.184)


From: Susan Wenger
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 8:24 PM
Subject: Re: Balance between Jack and Stephen

I agree. I notice that when there is bloodshed or disease, Stephen works tirelessly, day and night, sawing and stitching and soothing. His bedside manner may leave something to be desired, but he always puts his patients' interests above his own.

Another thing - Stephen makes a poor first impression; but everyone who knows him loves him, pets and cossets him, takes care of him. O'Brian doesn't show Stephen's good points as clearly as he shows Jack's, because that would slow the plot: but Stephen's finest attributes are reflected in the attitudes of everyone who knows him. It is HARD to befriend someone whose behavior and appearance are eccentric - a lot of people are afraid of the social stigma of being friends with an oddball. Stephen is certainly eccentric, but once people get to kow him, they seek him out not only for his advice, but for his company. He's a rare jewel, our Stephen.

- Susan


From: Pete the Surgeons Mate
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 8:37 PM
Subject: Re: Balance between Jack and Stephen

Another thing - Stephen makes a poor first impression; but everyone who knows him loves him, pets and cossets him, takes care of him.

Your countryman Johns(t)on aside, Susan!

And what about those dreadful Frenchies, who ripped out his fingernails?


From: Pete the Surgeons Mate
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 8:34 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

And how many times has Stephen listened to the same story without shrewishly reminding Jack that he heard it in ';02 and again in '08?

And in '13, and '13, and '13...

No wonder everyone was confused about when the War of 1812 ended.


From: Pawel Golik
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 10:20 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

While Stephen in IM, TH and FSOTW does seem self-absorbed and shrewish at times, I wouldn't agree with deeming him "useless". It's just that POB, as usual, leaves whole chunks of the action to our imagination. And while it's true that in times of nautical crisis he can't help with anything, and is usually occupied only with his natural philosophy, we can't forget that he is also a first rate physician, and with this alone he probably helped Jack a lot. Given the dismal standard of navy surgeons at the time, having someone like Stephen aboard must have been a blessing for Jack. Even though it's not described explicitly in these particular episodes, we can imagine that Stephen saved many Surprises health, limb and life during those voyages.

Especially on a mission like in FSOTW, with virtually no chance of getting new crewmen, it was priceless - with a lesser man for physician the Surprise would end up severely undermanned in a long cruise through difficult climes. The irrational faith that the hands had in his powers also helped the Surprises' morale.

On the other hand I keep wondering about Stephens behaviour in FSOTW in the gunner's wife affair. He knew what was going on, but as always didn't share his knowledge with Jack, putting loyalty towards his patients first. In principle it was the right thing to do, but perhaps if he'd told Jack about the gunner's wife affair the murder would have been prevented? A difficult choice - patients' confidentiality vs. the good of the ship, and ultimately their lives. If he could predict the tragic outcome, would he have warned Jack? Did it haunt him?

Pawel


From: Ted
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 11:43 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

What would Stephen's three faults be? And Jack's?

As a friend Stephen is secretive, un-reliable in time keeping, & can dress embarssingly.

Jack has no faults -except he might try & steel your girl.

Ted


From: Ted
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 11:46 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

As a friend Stephen is perhaps over secretive, un-reliable in time keeping, & carries bits of cut out anatomy too often about his person.

Jack has no faults -except he might try & steel your girl.

Ted


From: Ted
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 11:50 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

There are also, in fact, quite a few times throughout the canon when Jack sees an unusual animal or sight in the natural world when he's alone and he'll say to himself, "How I wish Stephen were here [so he could see and enjoyit]." Is Stephen ever that considerate of Jack? Is there a time -- in any of the 20 books -- when Stephen thinks of Jack's interests before his own, or in a way similar to that? There may be, but I can't think of any.

I seem to recall that Stephen might do that once or maybe even twice over music he hears? POB makes Stephen a much more inward looking, self absorbed character than the generally unreflective Jack.

Ted

(& let us not forget that the shared love of music forms an important part of Jack & Stephen's friendship for all love).


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Friday, August 23, 2002 3:12 AM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen/Choices

pawel wrote

Big Snip

.... the gunner's wife affair the murder would have been prevented? A difficult choice - patients' confidentiality vs. the good of the ship, and ultimately their lives. If he could predict the tragic outcome, would he have warned.

Jack? Did it haunt him?

You have given me a cue.

Isn't this book largely about choices and how our apparently 'small' decisions one way or another can have long term implications.

Stephen also had the choice to perform an abortion and refused with the words 'He will kill me' He will kill me' ringing in his ears.

But what about Jack's 'choice' to take Hollom on board after first refusing him and totally against his better judgement? That choice started a chain reaction which lead to the death of 4 people!

And then there is Stephen's choice to hire Higgins!

By the way I believe that Stephen's decision not to tell Jack about the 'affair' would not 'haunt' him.

He would ,I think, follow all the same courses again-except maybe for hiring Hollom-but that's not a moral or an ethical issue.

alec


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Friday, August 23, 2002 3:38 AM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen/Choices?Correction

He would ,I think, follow all the same courses again-except maybe for hiring Hollom-but that's not a moral or an ethical issue.

Correction -Higgins

a


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Friday, August 23, 2002 3:36 AM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

Marian wrote

There are also, in fact, quite a few times throughout the canon when Jack sees an unusual animal or sight in the natural world when he's alone and he'll say to himself, "How I wish Stephen were here [so he could see and enjoyit]." Is Stephen ever that considerate of Jack? Is there a time -- in any of the 20 books -- when Stephen thinks of Jack's interests before his own, or in a way similar to that? There may be, but I can't think of any.

I think this is a very unfair portrayal of Stephen whose deep friendship for and admiration of Jack is manifested on many occasions. In any event their personalities complement each others,not reflect them.

More at the weekend when time is more plentiful!

alec


From: Pete the Surgeons Mate
Sent: Friday, August 23, 2002 6:28 AM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen/Choices

Stephen also had the choice to perform an abortion and refused with the words 'He will kill me' He will kill me' ringing in his ears.

"Maybe he will", Stephen thought. But knowing that, he still would not take the course that might have saved her, and was extremely angry with Higgins when he performed the abortion. The abortion that very nearly killed her.


From: Nathan Varnum
Sent: Friday, August 23, 2002 6:35 AM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

Stephen knows that Jack loves Sophie and that Sophie loves Jack. There are a number of times when he intervenes to assure that they have every opportunity to meet, and to forward their romance. Without Stephen's assistance and machinations, they would probably not have persevered and married.

While I'm not sure I subscribe to Marian's view (it being one I haven't really contemplated before), surely much of Stephen's assisting Jack and Sophie toward marriage was self-serving? I seem to remember Stephen struggling with the thought that he was pushing them together to push Jack and Diane apart.

Now, that doesn't mean anything except this: if you already think Stephen is selfish, you'll interpret his actions as self-serving, if you think he is not selfish, you'll think he's being noble.

All that being said, there may be occasions later in the books where Stephen dips his hand in to help. Perhaps not as overt as the time discussed above, but Stephen does serve as a counselor (albeit a shrewish one).

Nathan, still undecided on Stephen's selfish nature


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Friday, August 23, 2002 6:39 AM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen/Choices/correction 2

But what about Jack's 'choice' to take Hollom on board after first refusing him and totally against his better judgement? That choice started a chain reaction which lead to the death of 4 people!

Sorry 'to the loss of 5 lives.' Without making any moral judgments.

alec


From: Don Seltzer
Sent: Friday, August 23, 2002 7:46 AM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

At 11:23 PM +0100 8/22/2002, alec1@eircom.net wrote:

I am unable to look into your eye or hear your vocal tones as you 'utter' the above words but may I ask if there is a hint of 'tongue in cheek' here?

Or is this real heartfelt criticism?

Not tongue in cheek at all. But neither is it criticism of Stephen, merely an observation of his behavior in FSOW. I have no wish to "reform" him into a more saintly, but less interesting character.

Stephen has both his highs and lows, but I cannot think of another book in which he comes off so poorly. And POB makes him pay for it in the next book, with the loss of Diana. But Stephen is also allowed to redeem himself through support of Jack during his crisis.

Don Seltzer


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Friday, August 23, 2002 8:47 AM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

I am only finishing chapter 6, so maybe I entered the fray a bit too soon. So far I am making some allowances for Stephen as he had received those anonymous letters- and also his letter to Diana highlighted, so well, Jack's strengths- and with such obvious admiration.

And in fairness he did do 'a few days' backbreaking/hand-bloodying work when the Surprise was grounded.

Also he is used by O Brian to be the humorous foil on occasions. (as in the invitation on deck to view the chase quoted previously).

Back to Chapter 7.

Alec


From: Don Seltzer
Sent: Friday, August 23, 2002 9:39 AM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

And in fairness he did do a few days backbreaking/hand-bloodying work when the Surprise was grounded.

But those were Stephen's words in his letter to Diana. Do you really think that Stephen and Martin were being rewarded for their 'back-breaking' labor? Reading between the lines, I imagine that Jack and the others decided that what little benefit which was derived from their labors was not worth all of the complaining that accompanied it.

Don Seltzer


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Friday, August 23, 2002 3:53 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

I have absolutely no idea what you mean by 'Being rewarded'

And if you imply that in his letter to Diana that Stephen was blatenly lying about his 'days' with bloodiied handss ans permanent spine damage(from memory) with him Martin doing all they could to help Jack and the Surprise when it was grounded.

Then Sir we Disagree -and Bigtime

alec


From: Nathan Varnum
Sent: Friday, August 23, 2002 5:18 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

I've read a few of Don's (and Marian's) comments of Stephen in FSOW with lively interest. Somehow, although some might view the comments as critical of Stephen (they are, of course), they have added a certain richness to his character; and I like him better for it.

First, please understand, I know Stephen has faults. Mary, in answer to your earlier question about his three faults, I would answer them as: moody, indifferent hygiene, eccentric (wch may or may not be a fault). But those faults are all *outward* in nature, and I've been guilty, perhaps, of overcrediting Stephen's inner voice, making him almost the godlike, omniscient voice of a narrator.

This applies particularly to the above comment. I must admit that I don't remember the passage, so I neither support or debate the comment. However, there is something quite amusing.., entertaining.. (I can't quite get the proper word) about thinking of Stephen deceiving himself and Diane about his and Martin's labors. It makes Stephen more human to me, less perfect in his introspection.

Nathan, having a hard time putting this all properly


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Friday, August 23, 2002 5:37 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

Nathan

Don't mind Don and Marian

bitter and twisted

hehe

'Maturin 2004' 'Maturin 2004'

Lets stop beatin' round the Bush

a


From: Jebvbva@AOL.COM
Sent: Friday, August 23, 2002 7:12 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

Lets stop beatin' round the Bush

and get right to theart of him!

John B


From: Alice Gomez
Sent: Friday, August 23, 2002 7:45 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

In a message dated 8/23/02 16:18:47, NVarnum@ARKAYINDUSTRIES.COM writes:

First, please understand, I know Stephen has faults. Mary, in answer to your earlier question about his three faults, I would answer them as: moody, indifferent hygiene, eccentric (wch may or may not be a fault). But those faults are all *outward* in nature, and I've been guilty, perhaps, of overcrediting Stephen's inner voice, making him almost the godlike, omniscient voice of a narrator.

Why do we always overlook the fact that Stephen is a drug addict? (I know *I* do.)

Alice


From: Susan Wenger
Sent: Friday, August 23, 2002 8:07 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

O'Brian had a good ear for the way people talk, and a way of seeing things with a fresh eye (and ear). A lot of people put themselves in the middle of whatever is happening. If people all around me are working round the clock to offload the ship and chop trees for wood with no tools, and bail the ship night and day, and Joe Doe is assigned a bailing cup for an hour, well, after 50 minutes his back is going to be hurting and his ribs are going to be cramping, and he's going to think he's the great hero of the war. So it is with Stephen, too. He was assigned to do something, and it grew in importance and difficulty in his own mind, as it does in everyone else's who's working hard on the task. His hands are softer than those of the seamen, and if he had to do what would seem light labor to them, it is backbreaking to him, and he's not going to say "no" to Captain Aubrey, but he's going to disgruntle away in his letters to whoever will listen to him. Luckily, his recipient knows him well enough to read between the lines.

- Susan, who singlehandedly keeps the government running, day in and day out, by tirelessly shuffling her official documents with diligence and backbreaking effort. Why just today, the electric pencil sharpener was unplugged, and I had to sharpen my number two MANUALLY.


From: Linnea
Sent: Friday, August 23, 2002 8:41 PM
Subject: Re: FSOW Useless Stephen

Good points made by all. I am hopelessly biased towards Jack AND Stephen.

If we're discussing them as real people, well, there are real people like that and they are even married to each other!

What I relish about their relationship is the characterizations, each showing the other in high relief: Jack, slaving away over every fine point of sailing on his ships, and Stephen over his coded messages or his beetles; Jack, stern about Stephen's lateness aboard or to a dinner, and Stephen's shrewishness and his "Not above a hundred times," in reply to Jack's enthusiastic offer to tell a story again; Stephen's scruffiness versus naval spit and polish.

I can't separate the two nor do I want to parse out who gives more to the friendship. Not that parsing hasn't evoked some wonderful replies and images and memories.

I don't think that Stephen was being unreasonably cross about not being able to set foot on the Galapagos with Martin--any natural philosopher would have rebelled after being cooped up in a ship for months and months, especially after the ordeal they had all been through, getting round the Horn in such ghastly weather. I always find it humorous and vexing at the same time that poor Stephen only has to set foot on land to explore, to be called back to the ship, to lose not a moment.

Jack has his cares in keeping the ship afloat and weatherly, with enough stores for a long voyage, finding a good crew, and maintaining a happy atmosphere, if possible. But Stephen has his cares as well: tending those in sick bay and especially the men injured during nasty weather or battles, ensuring that he has enough medical supplies, training his loblolly boys and hoping for a good assistant, and often and often playing his double role--setting ashore to gather intelligence or set up networks, weighing the impact of his every word with his associates and unproven men like Wray.

Jack must maintain impersonal relationships with his officers and crew (and as the Lissuns all know, it's a great relief to him to have Stephen aboard to share their passion for music and their common lives). It is Stephen who must hear personal and wrenching details of people's lives and try to help his patients. In The Far Side of the World, he's had the usual share of broken bones and diseases to tend, but over and above that, the awful request that he perform an abortion, anathema to his profession and religion. He knows by refusing that Mrs. Horner may well be killed by her husband, or may do herself great damage by trying to abort the child. He has to live with these decisions, as Jack has to live with his decisions of command, but I believe that Stephen's preoccupations weigh more heavily.

~~ Linnea Angermuller


From: Pawel Golik
Sent: Friday, August 23, 2002 9:54 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

On Friday 23 August 2002 08:45 pm, Alice Gomez wrote:

Why do we always overlook the fact that Stephen is a drug addict? (I know > *I* do.)

I believe it is because POB manages to have us see it though early XIXth century perception, when drug addiction didn't have the stigma it has now. There were no drug cartels then, no dealers selling drugs to children. Of course an addiction could destroy a person's soul and life as much as it can today (we have a chilling reminder of that later in the Canon with Padeen), but it wasn't viewed as the evil and socio-destructive force it is considered now. There was much more tolerance towards the drug habit, and POB though his mastery helps us avoid seeing Stephen's habit through modern eyes.

Pawel


From: Alice Gomez
Sent: Friday, August 23, 2002 10:14 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

True, and Stephen had pretty good control over his laudanum use. But there's a certain psychological profile that fits an addict. OTOH, he seems to be able to quit for long stretches of time, so I don't know if that makes him an addict or an habitual user. There IS a difference, I believe, dealing with physical dependence versus psychological dependence on a drug, or class of drugs, e.g. narcotics.

I don't know enough about the profile of drug addicts to be able to expound effectively or authoritatively on this topic. I also know that Stephen and his drugs have been discussed, if not to death, then surely to an overdose here, and I'm not sure I want to start the Dreaded Drug Thread again.

But (where this is going) it's possible that his self-absorption and preoccupation are typical of the arrested emotional maturity one finds in addicts of any stripe.

Alice, who really likes Stephen best. Honest.


From: Bob Kegel
Sent: Saturday, August 24, 2002 2:30 AM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

On Fri, 23 Aug 2002, at 20:45:47 EDT, Alice wrote:

Why do we always overlook the fact that Stephen is a drug addict? (I know *I* do.)

We overlook it because POB does. Stephen gets off easy. I know laudanum isn't heroin and coca leaves aren't crack cocaine but Stephen's addictions seem to have remarkably little effect on his day-to-day life. He's never too stoned to take care of his patients, or too wired to write a coherent report to Sir Joseph. Jack, his closest friend, doesn't seem to notice a problem. In DI, when Stephen goes cold turkey, Jack merely "wondered how it came about that Stephen should have grown so hellfire peevish these recent days." I've seen a few people in drug withdrawal and "peevish" is not my adjective of choice. In LOM, Padeen's theft of laudanum gradually lowers Stephen's dose. Stephen finishes detox'ing while he's unconscious. Padeen ends up in irons and ultimately, Australia. Stephen gets off easy.

I'm still thinking this over but it seems POB won't let Stephen face this issue head-on, or doesn't know how to.

Bob Kegel
46°59'18.661"N 123°49'29.827"W


From: Gregg Germain
Sent: Saturday, August 24, 2002 7:13 AM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

Why do we always overlook the fact that Stephen is a drug addict? (I know *I* do.)

Because POB never showed us the ugly seemier side of addiciton?


From: Don Seltzer
Sent: Saturday, August 24, 2002 7:39 AM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

At 9:53 PM +0100 8/23/2, alec1@eircom.net wrote:

And if you imply that in his letter to Diana that Stephen was blatenly lying about his 'days' with bloodiied handss ans permanent spine damage(from memory) with him Martin doing all they could to help Jack and the Surprise when it was grounded.

Then Sir we Disagree -and Bigtime

That I can cheerfully agree with.

But it would be tedious to others on the List to continue to go back and forth on this point, with the added danger that a discussion would degenerate into a debate.

Don Seltzer


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Saturday, August 24, 2002 7:41 AM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

Why do we always overlook the fact that Stephen is a drug addict? (I know *I* do.)

I'm not so sure he was addicted-he just found laudanum gave him a little comfort.

Alec-sipping his Mandaretto


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Saturday, August 24, 2002 1:57 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

And it was written

Is Stephen ever that considerate of Jack? Is there a time -- in any of the 20 books -- when Stephen thinks of Jack's interests before his own, or in a way similar to that? There may be, but I can't think of any. > > >

'No greater love hath man for fellow man than to name a genus of turtle after him'(a letter from St Paul to the Dalmations)

page 244

..'Comparing them with Testudo aubreii on the Indian Ocean, which Maturin had discovered ,described and named giving Jack his only liklihood of earthly immortality.'

Peace- I beg!

Alec


From: Susan Wenger
Sent: Saturday, August 24, 2002 2:26 PM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

Excellent point. Jack and Stephen manifested their love for each other each according to his own lights. We know how Jack sat up with Stephen for months when he was semi-conscious, listening to him rave. We also know have many times Stephen sewed Jack's ears on, patiently, tenderly. Friendship.


From: marja millard
Sent: Saturday, August 24, 2002 2:08 PM
Subject: grprd FSOW Horner

alec wrote about Horner's anger with Mrs Horner (seen thru SM's POV), POB quote:

*Stephen had the feeling that the man's chief emotion, now that the first shock of dismay was over, was anger -- anger against the world in general and anger agains her too for being ill. It did not surprise him very much: in the course of his professional career by land he had seen many and amany a husband, and even some lovers, angry at a woman's sickness, impatient, full of blame: quite devoid of pity, and angry that it should be expected of them.*

sez alec, "That's P O'B speaking"

Alec, do you mean that you think P OB was angry over this sort of thing too, or that he was a very observant writer?

IMHO I doubt P OB would get angry with his dear Mary -- he loved her a great deal -- but perhaps he observed within himself his irritation that no one would cook for him, or make a wonderful pudding for dessert, or be there to type his mss ... but it seems to me that he was too much the gentleman where she was concerned to be angry with her. Probably he felt a little guilty about being irritated, or temporarily nasty-tempered!

However, as an acute observer of humankind, P OB undoubtedly noted that many men hide their fear behind anger or irritation ("what'll I do without her?") or, in the more scrub-like type, "d---- her anyway! Who'll take care of ME? and the CHILDREN? *I* certainly don't have time for that nonsense!"

Stephen has seen all types and I found this observation an excellent one... based on an experience I had!

Once upon a time (1987), my "ex" (then my fiance) went with me to an appointment where I had outpatient surgery for removal of a polyp. For weeks after, he was moody and distant. I couldn't figure out what the h--- he was angry about. "What is wrong? Please tell me." He wouldn't.

Once the biopsy came back NEGATIVE (thank God!) he confessed, "I was afraid you had cancer." Bless him, but I said, "O please don't put that kind of ju-ju on me! But thank you for caring so deeply." For my part, I never see the point in worrying over such things until I have results. Meanwhile I just pray.

Marja the Capts Clerk, which she sometimes has trouble understanding these charming male creatures


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Saturday, August 24, 2002 2:28 PM
Subject: Re: grprd FSOW Horner

From Marja

alec wrote about Horner's anger with Mrs Horner (seen thru SM's POV),

Alec, do you mean that you think P OB was angry over this sort of thing too, or that he was a very observant writer?

I was thinking just out load really!!!But i was thinking out loud of this phase of his life.

(The line that stood out was- 'quite devoid of pity, and angry that it should be expected of them.')

'As a father, O'Brian (when still called Russ) had a son and a daughter by his first wife, Sarah Jones, a young Welsh woman he had met in Chelsea, London, in 1935. The daughter, Jane, was born with spina bifida in early 1939, and the shock devastated the young author. After taking his family to live in the Norfolk Broads, he effectively abandoned them and returned to London, desperate to play a part in the war. His son Richard, who survives him, tells in a biography of the author to be published in the spring how little part his father played in their lives. When Jane died at the age of three, O'Brian was barely in contact with his family.'(telegraph)

alec


From: marja millard
Sent: Saturday, August 24, 2002 3:47 PM
Subject: Useless ol' botanizing Stephen FSOW

Don wrote,

I don't agree about Stephen in IM (he does pull his own weight, with = dangerous spying missions, tricky negotiations, political consulting,= etc), but I think that Marian's characterization does apply to FSOW.= Teamed up with Martin, Stephen is too often just a pain in the butt= nuisance, contributing little and just gettin in the way. After the= damages to the Surprise in Brazil, Jack and the crew work heroically= around the clock to repair and refloat the ship, Stephen and Martin = simply go off botanizing to stay out of everyone's way.

Don, I believe Jack almost pleaded with the good Doctor to stop trying to help, because he was not handy with an axe or any other wood-working tool -- remember his hopeless efforts? I'm not sure how poorly Martin did, but I don't imagine he was much good either

Marja the Capt's Clerk, which I too would be rather useless during construction except maybe for painting and prettying things up.


From: losmp
Sent: Saturday, August 24, 2002 7:50 PM
Subject: Re: grprd FSOW Horner

Alec, do you mean that you think P OB was angry over this sort of thing too, > or that he was a very observant writer?

POB's father was a doctor. It could be something that Dad observed and discussed at home--ie, something that POB remembered hearing, rather than experienced or observed himself.

Lois


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Sunday, August 25, 2002 8:03 AM
Subject: GRPRead FSOW; A few questions

A few questions on FSOW if anybody can be so kind-

Why does wetting sails make a ship travel faster?

What is a spithead nightengale? A policeman?

What is a specktioner?

Page 261 Just before Stephen fell

'The order was purely formal,since the hands were already there' What was the order-is 'turning up' an order?

Same page

'Perhaps it was Wednesday' replied Stephen.

Snip

'Probably Wednesday I said' in rather an impatient tone.

I've lost the significance -is it just to show that himself and Jack are on different wavelengths?

PS

I love this bit (260)

Stephen was reading Mowett's Iliad and was keeping to one book a day,no more, to make the pleasure last.

I wonder did O Brian ever envisage that some of his readers would ration HIS books-'to make the pleasure last.'

Alec-with thanks


From: Doug Essinger-Hileman
Sent: Sunday, August 25, 2002 8:22 AM
Subject: Re: GRPRead FSOW; A few questions

On 25 Aug 2002 at 14:03, Alec O' Flaherty wrote:

I can't answer all of these questions, Alec, but I can give you an answer to the first.

Why does wetting sails make a ship travel faster?

Over time, sails would canvas sails would stretch, enlarging the space between the threads of the canvas. This would allow some air to travel through the sail material rather than pushing on the sail. With enough wind, and when the last fratcion of speed isn't necessary, this is not problem. However, in very light wind, wind which is hardly moving the ship as it is, then the loss of propulsion is problematic.

So the canvas is wetted. This swells the threads, making the canvas more "wind tight." And that creates a situation where the wind pushes the sail more and goes through less.

HTH

Doug


From: Pete the Surgeons Mate
Sent: Sunday, August 25, 2002 8:24 AM
Subject: Re: GRPRead FSOW; A few questions

Why does wetting sails make a ship travel faster?

Fills up the interstices, probably makes the material swell as well

What is a specktioner?

Chap in charge of the speck, or blubber. Great word, that!


From: Martin
Sent: Sunday, August 25, 2002 8:34 AM
Subject: Re: GRPRead FSOW; A few questions

What is a spithead nightengale? A policeman?

A bosun's call, in other words the bosun's whistle - as used by quidditch referees (current advertising slogan in the Nauticalia chain of shops).

Martin @ home:
50° 44' 58" N
1° 58' 35" W


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Sunday, August 25, 2002 8:49 AM
Subject: GRPRead FSOW -Stephen s Naval Expertise

Somehow these observations by Stephen don't seem to fit in with his perceived 'ignorance' of all things nautical.

Pge 268

he much admired the two smooth hulls upon which the platform and its house reposed,the windward hull acting as a counterpoise in a side-breeze,so that there was a much greater lateral stability as well as much less friction,an improvement that might be introduced into the Navy. etc

alec


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Sunday, August 25, 2002 8:56 AM
Subject: Re: GRPRead FSOW; A few questions

Sorry Martin I should have put the words in context

Page 270

of Jack on the pahi and the women that guarded him-

'one helping him along with a flying kick that would have done credit to a Spithead nightengale.'

Presumably is the owner of the whistle that the reference is to!

Thank you

alec


From: Phyllis Chamberlain
Sent: Sunday, August 25, 2002 9:41 AM
Subject: Re: grprd FSOW Horner

For me, too, as for alec, the passage on anger-at-the-woman popped out as the author speaking. There's something raw and personal in it, and not at all borrowed. Neither is it quite appropriate for Stephen's thoughts in context. POB stuck it in because it's something he wanted to say, as part of his personal exorcism.

Phyllis Chamberlain
34° 06' N 117° 43' W


From: Marian Van Til
Sent: Sunday, August 25, 2002 11:31 AM
Subject: Re: GRPRead FSOW -Stephen s Naval Expertise

I've noticed this happens with some frequency, throughout the canon, not just in FSOTW. Every time, it makes me wonder to myself: would Stephen really know that or talk like that? Sometimes it seems to involve nautical information O'Brian is trying to get across to us and instead of having Stephen ask Jack and Jack explain, Stephen says it himself. But it doesn't come off authentically to me.

Think of that supposed nautical knowledged coupled with, e.g. the incident (fresh in my mind, as I read it just last night) when Jack and Stephen go aboard the Danae, and Stephen's reading the directions re: how to find the hidden strong box full of important papers (press the third bolt on the starboard side of ...) and he says, Oh, they gave me the wrong directions . He doesn't even remember that he's facing aft, so what he thinks is starboard is larboard. That's a pretty fundamental, lubberly, one might even say, stupid mistake. Yet periodically he talks about sails, lines, ropes, etc., correctly in a way which seems well beyond his normal almost non-existent knowledge or use of nautical terminology. (Note his constant use throughout the books of "upstairs"/"downstairs" and "left" and "right" instead on deck/below deck and larboard/starboard -- though once in a while he uses the latter.)

I recall some other instances in FSOTW, but I can't look them up at the moment.

Marian


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Sunday, August 25, 2002 2:21 PM
Subject: GRPRead:FSOW A sense of unreality

I know there are those dubious about that 'bear episode'

But I must say in FSOW - the whole episode from Stephen falling into the sea to the rescue was to me like a 'Drug Trip'(laudanam?)- or even worse a - 'Dallas dream Scene'.

Did anyone else get the feeling that it was just added in or something?

With the best will in the world - I could not connect with it at all.

But at the same time I'm looking forward to seeing those 'tall dark' women 'who paid no attention to their nakedness' in a film.

Should one ever be made.

alec


From: Alice Gomez
Sent: Sunday, August 25, 2002 4:57 PM
Subject: Wetting the sails (was GRPRead FSOW; A few questions)

Alec asked:

Why does wetting sails make a ship travel faster?

To which Doug replied:

Over time, sails would canvas sails would stretch, enlarging the space between the threads of the canvas. This would allow some air to travel through the sail material rather than pushing on the sail. With enough wind, and when the last fratcion of speed isn't necessary, this is not problem. However, in very light wind, wind which is hardly moving the ship as it is, then the loss of propulsion is problematic.

So the canvas is wetted. This swells the threads, making the canvas more "wind tight." And that creates a situation where the wind pushes the sail more and goes through less.

My two cents:

This is one theory. And remember, air across the surface of the sail *pulls* rather than pushes it.

Another theory (IIRC from previous discussions) is that when a sail is wet and the wet begins to evaporate, it creates a microclimate of cooler, denser air across the sail's surface. This allows (and here is where this gets tricky) the lighter, warmer air to slide across the surface more smoothly, creating more pull. The heavier, more dense air is in fact a sort of tiny low pressure system which, when confronted with the lighter, dryer air (a tiny high pressure system) interacts to create wind just as when high pressure and low pressure meet in weather systems. We are talking mere molecules of thickness here. I *think* I have that right, but may have the highs and lows reversed.

The third theory is that wetting the sails is an old wives' tale, and gives people something to do when there's nothing else to do. Wetting the sails makes them incredibly heavier and unresponsive to wind. Wetting them with salt water just adds the weight of the salt even after they dry.

Alice


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Sunday, August 25, 2002 5:03 PM
Subject: Re: Wetting the sails (was GRPRead FSOW; A few questions)

Alice it's the one I like best!

And

The third theory is that wetting the sails is an old wives' tale, and gives people something to do when there's nothing else to do. Wetting the sails makes them incredibly heavier and unresponsive to wind. Wetting them with salt water just adds the weight of the salt even after they dry.

hehe

a


From: MacKenna Charleson
Sent: Sunday, August 25, 2002 5:17 PM
Subject: Re: Wetting the sails (was GRPRead FSOW; A few questions)

Heavy, dense air is high pressure. In weather terms, high pressure air falls or sinks to the ground and is generally stable. Which is why a city is more smoggy in high pressure! Low pressure is less dense, has an uplift action,and is unstable. Which is why the same city sparkles after a storm has passed through, and much can be seen with much crisper definition. This is also why high pressure cloud formations tend to be flattish, stratiform, and slower moving, "like a patient, etherized upon the table", while low pressure cloud formations stack vertically -- those lovely, wicked cumulonimbus clouds are the product of much uplifting ... and a bit of downdraft on either side as well.

Of course, as Alice notes, wind and weather is often dependent on the charming friction between two masses of varying pressure.

As far as wingforms go, high pressure gives a bit of a push from one side and low pressure a bit of a suck from the other, and Bob's your uncle, lift or impetus of sorts.

-=MacKenna, looking askance at her Cliff's Notes version of pressure systems


From: Alice Gomez
Sent: Sunday, August 25, 2002 5:42 PM
Subject: Re: Wetting the sails (was GRPRead FSOW; A few questions)

In a message dated 8/25/02 16:17:51, Cat0NineTales@AOL.COM writes:

Heavy, dense air is high pressure.

Yes, you are correct. And high pressure always wants to push into a low pressure system to equalize the pressures. (Nature abhors a vacuum.) This creates wind and 'fronts', more so if the pressure gradients are very close together, or 'tight.' See

http://weather.unisys.com/surface/sfc_con_pres.html for example.

The tighter the gradient, the more wind is created.

One of the wetting-the-sails theories uses this concept, though I doubt in Jack's time anyone applied this to wet sails. Certainly Jack knew about lows and highs (from his glass barometer) but probably didn't think to apply it to the tiny microclimate across a sail.

Alice


From: MacKenna Charleson
Sent: Sunday, August 25, 2002 6:09 PM
Subject: Re: Wetting the sails (was GRPRead FSOW; A few questions)

I wonder if Jack would have been trained or instructed in the theories and works of Daniel Bernoulli (1700-1782), whose work constituted what pilots know as Bernoulli's Principle -- about the high and low pressures under and over a wingform to create lift.

A nice, basic page on it:

http://www.mste.uiuc.edu/davea/aviation/bernoulliPrinciple.html

Bernoulli was an amazing man, who'd won scientific prizes for some nautical implications of his theories. I didn't realize *how* amazing he was, or all the drama behind his history, until I looked here:

http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Bernoulli_Daniel.html

Thus, I guess we have to ask the question: Would Jack have known about high and low pressure areas across a sail? He was certainly of the era to have been exposed to it, if naval training brought such to bear.

-=MacKenna


From: Marian Van Til
Sent: Sunday, August 25, 2002 7:59 PM
Subject: Re: Wetting the sails (was GRPRead FSOW; A few questions)

Given Daniel Bernoulli's work in subjects related to astronomy, math, medicine, nautical stuff (what MacKenna mentions, and also his work re: the best size and shape for an anchor) and even music (re: string vibrations), it's amazing that he isn't mentioned by Jack or Stephen anywhere in the canon (or is he?). He would have been a natural for both Jack and Stephen to have known about and honored for his work in areas of interest to both of them (but more so to Jack).

Given that, despite O'Brian's extraordinary erudition, can we assume that he didn't know about Bernoulli?

Marian


From: Charles Munoz
Sent: Sunday, August 25, 2002 8:03 PM
Subject: Re: Wetting the sails (was GRPRead FSOW; A few questions)

on 8/25/02 6:42 PM, Alice Gomez at Ladyshrike@AOL.COM wrote:

And high pressure always wants to push into a low pressure system to equalize the pressures. (Nature abhors a vacuum.)

Was it not some Lissun who named her cat "Nature" for just that reason?

Charlezzzzz, relishing the memory


From: Charles Munoz
Sent: Sunday, August 25, 2002 8:08 PM
Subject: Re: Wetting the sails (was GRPRead FSOW; A few questions)

on 8/25/02 7:09 PM, MacKenna Charleson at Cat0NineTales@AOL.COM wrote:

Thus, I guess we have to ask the question: Would Jack have known about high and low pressure areas across a sail? He was certainly of the era to have been exposed to it, if naval training brought such to bear.

There's a scene somewhere in the canon in which ducks are being plucked for the gunroom's dinner, and their feathers, blown toward and across the sails, attract Jack's attention. Just that. He never progresses to become Bernouilli any more than Maturin becomes Darwin. But the seeds are there, blowing in the wind.

Charlezzzzz, in oar of POB's restraint


From: MacKenna Charleson
Sent: Sunday, August 25, 2002 8:30 PM
Subject: Re: Wetting the sails (was GRPRead FSOW; A few questions)

Which I weren't wondering if Jack could have *become* Bernoulli or come up with such revelations on pressure on his own, but rather -- would Jack, as a squeaker or something grander, have learned about Bernoulli's work and theories while at his books or training.

I don't remember a bit of Bernoulli cited in the canon (and he is a significant figure to 18th-Century nautica, sure), but then there's a lot I don't remember about a lot of things. :)

-=MacKenna


From: Alice Gomez
Sent: Sunday, August 25, 2002 5:07 PM
Subject: Re: GRPRead FSOW -Stephen s Naval Expertise

Stephen's perceived ignorance of all things nautical, as Marian noted, is mostly for the benefit of those around him. He comes off being ignorant in communicating with others.

In his private *thoughts*, however, he seems to know a great deal more than he lets on verbally. Whether this is true, or, again as Marian points out, POB used this literary device for the benefit of the reader, only The Shadow knows... And maybe POB.

Alice


From: Mary S
Sent: Sunday, August 25, 2002 6:46 PM
Subject: Re: GRPRead FSOW; A few questions

In a message dated 8/25/2002 8:03:49 AM Central Daylight Time, alec1@EIRCOM.NET writes:

‘Perhaps it was Wednesday’ replied Stephen.

Snip

‘Probably Wednesday I said’ in rather an impatient tone…

I’ve lost the significance –is it just to show that himself and Jack are > on different wavelengths? >

I can't make out at all what Stephen is talking about, having scoured the preceding several pages for a reference, in the vain and prideful hope (it now appears) that I could be of help.

Maturin doesn't even seem to be on the wavelength with HIMSELF. Too much laudanum? :)

I suspect the "Wednesday" reference is to some piece of conversation which was lost in the editing.

He SAYS he's been talking about the long-handled net. Not about Wednesday.

Like ... a galvanized manatee, or dugong, [RoM, p. 224]

Mary S
35° 58' 11" N
86° 48' 57" W


From: John Gosden
Sent: Sunday, August 25, 2002 8:14 PM
Subject: Re: GRPRead FSOW; A few questions

'one helping him along with a flying kick that would have done credit to a Spithead nightengale.'

Either I have a nasty mind, or the interpretation given by Alec is in error:

*I* thought a Spithead nightingale was a lady of the night!

--
John R. Gosden
7*51'59"N / 98*20'28"E


From: Rowen 84
Sent: Monday, August 26, 2002 12:44 AM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

In a message dated 8/23/02 7:46:11 PM, Ladyshrike@AOL.COM writes:

Why do we always overlook the fact that Stephen is a drug addict? (I know *I* do.)

_I_ don't.

But good call on that '3 faults' business. And nice followup to Pawel, who also made an excellent point.

I've only got 400 messages to go. Why is everyone so verbose this weekend?

Rowen


From: Beverly McCord
Sent: Monday, August 26, 2002 1:01 AM
Subject: Re: GRP:FSOW Useless Stephen

Full moon. Make that 401 messages.


From: John Meyn
Sent: Tuesday, August 26, 2003 7:23 AM
Subject: Re: GRPRead FSOW; A few questions

Alec wrote

What is a spithead nightengale? A policeman?

Imagine the dawn chorus in the fleet anchorage at Spithead as the disciplined nighttime silence is broken by hundreds of Bosun's pipes.

Peace.

John.

'The trick of getting donkeys down from minarets, is always to find that part of a donkey which seriously wishes to get down.' (Lord Vetinari.)


From: Stephen Chambers
Sent: Monday, August 26, 2002 2:19 PM
Subject: Re: GRPRead FSOW -Stephen s Naval Expertise

To me the proa text, and the other similar passages, reads as the author telling us that Stephen admires the hull; the technical description is a narrational description so that the reader knows what he is looking at rather than his actual thoughts.

As to the other points the Port/Starboard mix-up could easily happen when disoriented below decks we don't know how many times he has turned around, Jack would never make such an elementary mistake after a life at sea, especially as his career wouldn't have progressed much beyond cabin boy if he did.

As to the refusal to use maritime terminology I think it was just his way of showing off, a bit like POB's refusal to remember the name of Los Angeles, as if it was beneath his dignity to remember such trivia.

Stephen Chambers
50° 48' 38"N 01° 09' 15"W
When the pin is pulled, Mr. Grenade is no longer our friend.


From: marja millard
Sent: Monday, August 26, 2002 5:17 PM
Subject: Stephen's perceived ignorance of all things nautical; wetting the sails

Alice wrote, Stephen's perceived ignorance of all things nautical, as Marian noted, is mostly for the benefit of those around him. He comes off being ignorant in communicating with others. In his private *thoughts*, however, he seems to know a great deal more than he lets on verbally.

Alice -- I think you are in the right of it madam. My personal feeling about PO'B is that he sometimes uses SM as his "personal representative" in the Canon. And we all know what great fun PO'B had "pulling one over" on those less knowledgeable than himself. SM may have done it for fun, or simply did it because he was *ever* keeping his own counsel, what with his combined professions, both of which demanded the deepest confidentiality on his part.

PS Alice, I like the theory that the wetted sails are "denser" due to swollen threads. Anyone who's carried an umbrella in downtown Manhattan can testify that the wetter one's umbrella gets, the stronger the wind seems, and WHOOOF!! Just a sec' -- gotta stop and pick up a new umbrella from the street vendor

Marja the Capts Clerk


From: marja millard
Sent: Monday, August 26, 2002 5:41 PM
Subject: Stephen makes friends and enemies (SPOILER ALERT ALL AFTER PC)

Susan Wenger wrote, Stephen makes a poor first impression; but everyone who knows him loves him, pets and cossets him, takes care of him.

Then Pete wrote, Your countryman Johns(t)on aside, Susan!

And what about those dreadful Frenchies, who ripped out his fingernails?

And Marja writes, OOwwwwww, Pete! Poor Stephen. Apparently they also broke his fingers and racked his body (wonder if he got any taller) (sorry, horrible joke)

... and what about that guy in New South Wales SM almost killed, and Canning's friends? Nonetheless, that is the "reptilian" side of Stephen. His scientific curiousity is appealing; his discretion is appealing, and most of all, his kindness (I think of the scenes of him and Sophia by the fire in PC). Without the last two, I don't think Clarissa would have confided in him, nor would Diana have stuck with him, nor, for that matter, our dear Captain Aubrey -- for to him Stephen's scientific curiousity was quite a bother!

I love that scene in PC where Jack says, let me look to your pistols, and SM demurs, saying they are quite functional, when in fact he has NEITHER pistol. Then Jack reaches into Stephen's left holster and finds

EEEEEEEEEEUUUUUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuggggggggggggghhhhhhhhhh!

"WHAT is that?"

"A teratoma."

(I fully expected Jack to chuck this item far, far away, leading Stephen to search for it in the dark, but Jack was tolerant of Stephen's little ways ...)

And Susan, I used to play Stephen's trick too, but now that I have no other sailor to practice upon, my house is a terrible mess.

Marja the captains clerk, squeamishly


From: marja millard
Sent: Monday, August 26, 2002 6:22 PM
Subject: Dr Maturin and patients' and fellow officers' and crew's confidences SPOILERS!

I keep wondering about Stephens behaviour in FSOTW in the gunner's wife affair. He knew what was going on, but as always didn't share his knowledge with Jack, putting loyalty towards his patients first. In principle it was the right thing to do, but perhaps if he'd told Jack about the gunner's wife affair the murder would have been prevented? A difficult choice - patients' confidentiality vs. the good of the ship, and ultimately their lives. If he could predict the tragic outcome, would he have warned Jack? Did it haunt him?

I very much liked your points about Stephen's value to the Surprises -- keeping morale up with his mere presence. Excellent.

I rather think that Stephen has settled his ethics w/r/t Jack -- he only carried a tale once, and that regarding a mutiny a-borning (PC). Jack is aware of SM's ethics in this regard, and instead of asking Stephen questions he will not answer (though he does still try) he focuses his attention on the behaviour of his crew. Jack, having been before the mast, is well aware what those sidelong glances mean. Most of the time. He does get taken by surprise again (TL/CO). I think people often confide in SM, being as he's a doctor 'n all. He is a necessary outlet for their confidences, and it is fortunate that they can have confidence in him.

But yes, I am sure SM is occasionally "haunted" by these incidents, as he probably is by every life he has to take.

Marja, never maturing as rapidly as Maturin.


From: Thistle Farm
Sent: Monday, August 26, 2002 7:02 PM
Subject: Re: Dr Maturin and patients' and fellow officers' and crew's confidences SPOI...

In a message dated 8/26/02 6:22:27 PM Central Daylight Time, katma56@yahoo.com writes:

But yes, I am sure SM is occasionally "haunted" by these incidents, as he probably is by every life he has to take.

"Life he has to take"? Can you clarify this? I only remember the two Frenchmen who were out to kill him-- is this what you were referring to? He never seems particularly haunted by their deaths that I can recall.

Sarah


From: Marian Van Til
Sent: Monday, August 26, 2002 7:52 PM
Subject: Re: Stephen's perceived ignorance of all things nautical

Sure, Stephen is POB's alter-ego in certain ways. But that doesn't mean that he's truly nautically knowledgeable and lets on not to be. If that's how Alice interpreted my remarks about Stephen's lack of nautical knowledge, I must say that was not my meaning.

Stephen TRULY had almost no nautical knowledge. Zilch. Nada. He's not pretending. That would be a misreading. There are countless examples which show he truly doesn't have that knowledge. Just two:

There's the incident I already mentioned the other day in FSOTW when he and Jack are in the Danae and he can't tell larboard from starboard because he's facing aft. It may be in that connection -- or another, I don't remember exactly -- that there's a statement in FSOTW to the effect that Stephen had not acquired any nautical knowledge to speak of and never would. In the previous book (Ionian Mission) there's the time he was showing away to Graham, using terms the meaning of which he doesn't have a clue. Stephen realizes he may be in trouble because of Graham's prodigious memory, and he is. Graham remembers the terms Stephen was using, and repeated them at dinner in the cabin, asking about them. Jack knew instantly what Stephen had done and was going to try to protect him, but one of the officers explained the terms to Graham. Graham felt like he had been made a fool, and Stephen realized he had been a scrub (he acknowledges that to himself). That's what put Graham out for a while so that he wouldn't talk to Stephen.

His lack of nautical knowledge and his nautical clutziness go together, hand in glove, in my view. Does anybody think he really *liked* falling in all the time, barking his shins, getting wet, water-logging his expensive watch, almost killing himself when he runs along the gangway, all unheeding, falls 6 feet into the waist and puts himself into a coma?

I think the couple of instances when Stephen appears to have more technical nautical knowledge than usual are examples of POB nodding a bit, not bothering to bring in a character who really would have that knowledge to impart to us.

Marian


From: Pete the Surgeons Mate
Sent: Monday, August 26, 2002 8:23 PM
Subject: Re: Dr Maturin and patients' and fellow officers' and crew's confidences SPOI...

He comes back every voyage with a cabin full of specimens, all dead from natural causes. He also found some seabirds whilst marooned on his rock that were freshly and conveniently deceased.


From: Thistle Farm
Sent: Monday, August 26, 2002 8:47 PM
Subject: Re: Dr Maturin and patients' and fellow officers' and crew's confid...

I don't recall Stephen's squeamishness over the origins of his scientific samples. But I will read more closely in the future.

Sarah


From: Jebvbva@AOL.COM
Sent: Monday, August 26, 2002 9:00 PM
Subject: Re: Dr Maturin and patients' and fellow officers' and crew's confidence...

In a message dated 8/26/2002 8:02:42 PM Eastern Daylight Time, ThistleFrm@AOL.COM writes:

He never seems particularly haunted by their deaths that I can recall.

Nor did he particularly worry about his dismemberment of Wray and partner

John B


From: Ted
Sent: Tuesday, August 27, 2002 12:56 AM
Subject: Re: Dr Maturin and patients' and fellow officers' and crew's confidence...

And why should he have been, they were both traitors, who would have killed him & Jack in a blink, if they could have done so without much risk, taking money from the enemy & caring not what loyal men their treason killed?

Ted


From: Alice Gomez
Sent: Monday, August 26, 2002 9:52 PM
Subject: Re: Stephen's perceived ignorance of all things nautical

Sorry about misinterpreting your remarks, Marian, but I still disagree. I think Stephen had much more nautical knowledge than ever he let on. Your examples to the contrary are good but not necessarily proof. The business with Graham was merely Stephen having a little fun at the expense of someone who had no sense of humor, and coming to regret it later.

In one of the early books, there was a time when Stephen and a newcomer are sitting in the crosstrees and Stephen explains all the sails and rigging (correctly, I'm assuming) to the new guy. We discussed that during the group read of the book a few months ago, and one of the points in the discussions was that POB uses Stephen's character to explain things to the reader.

Stephen doesn't not need to show away his nautical knowledge. He's already head and shoulders above everyone else on any ship because of his advanced degree in medicine, his knowledge of several languages, his natural history acumen - and he's well-respected as a highly educated man (and trephiner). About the only arena where the seamen know more than Stephen is in nautical knowledge. So he lets them enjoy their expertise, and seeming superiority in this area. (What's he got to lose?)

Nautical klutziness aboard ship (or almost aboard ship) does not necessarily equate to lack of nautical knowledge.

Alice


From: Marshall Rafferty
Sent: Monday, August 26, 2002 11:25 PM
Subject: Re: Stephen's perceived ignorance of all things nautical

During out all-too-short cruise on the schooner Zodiac, just ten days ago, I found myself referring to "below," "below decks," and "downstairs." Also "aft" and "there at the back." The "bow" and the "front." "Ah! This would be a .... boom, then."

There's a kind of peculiar blend where there is some knowledge,

but no real practice. At least I never referred to the "pointy end" of the vessel.

As to Stephen's basic nautical knowledge, or lack of it, I think O'Brian wanted to convey ignorance, but slipped up at times.

Except perhaps in the case of M&C, where he hadn't set Stephen's course.

Oh, and the time Stephen gave such a concise and detailed report of the French vessels at harbor as part of his intelligence work.

Marshall


From: Ted
Sent: Tuesday, August 27, 2002 12:52 AM
Subject: Re: Dr Maturin and patients' and fellow officers' and crew's confid...

IIRC, Stephen does not really enjoy killing animals, the way some people do. He will, but for a reason (science, eating, etc) but it aint his idea of fun.

Ted


From: Ted
Sent: Tuesday, August 27, 2002 1:04 AM
Subject: Re: Stephen's perceived ignorance of all things nautical

I think POB conceived of Stephen's lack of nautical abilities as a means of explaining nautical stuff to the lubbing reader. It worked well as a characterization device, as well as an explanatory device, so he played it up, increasingly.

Yes, I think you are in the right of it, without a doubt.

Ted


From: Richard O'Neill
Sent: Tuesday, August 27, 2002 5:07 AM
Subject: Re: Stephen's perceived ignorance of all things nautical

Hear him! Hear him!

For the same reason, very many nautical novels, from Marryat's "Peter Simple" onward, begin with the hero as a newly-joined Midshipman, so that he (and the reader) may have esoteric sea lore easily imparted.

Richard O'Neill


From: Susan Wenger
Sent: Tuesday, August 27, 2002 12:00 PM
Subject: Re: Stephen's perceived ignorance of all things nautical

Early in the series, the Frenchman warns Jack about Stephen spying on the French fleet during peacetime. Jack's genuine laughter at the possibility that Stephen is a spy is so unfeigned that the Frenchman believes him. Yet, Stephen is already far too discreet to be studying the fleet withOUT understanding what he is seeing. He does have some naval intelligence at this point, although he conceals it by his bumbling mannerisms.

Stephen's nautical knowledge and abilities change with the need of the storyteller, but the basic persona is consistent. I could always see myself or someone I know in his actions - in his bewilderment at the array of sails and lines, his landlegged inability to judge the roll of the ship he's boarding, his general ineptitude about nautical matters. Very early on, Jack learns that Stephen needs help in boarding any vessel, and ever after, Stephen has had no experience in boarding unaided to learn from. Some of his ignorance is stubbornness, some is camoflage for his intelligence work, some is convenient - if he can't be counted on to paddle a boat without losing the oars, then someone will be assigned to paddle him about. Most of it is his attentiveness to what matters to him and inattentiveness to everything else. Stephen not knowing starboard from larboard is similar to the stereotypical literary college professor forgetting to tie his shoelaces, or losing his eyeglasses that are perched on his forehead. Stephen doesn't learn "ropes" because he has no need to learn ropes - he relies on Jack for that, and he burrows into his intelligence, his naturalizing, his doctoring, his interests. O'Brian has fun with Jack's total reliance on Stephen's medical abilities, while Stephen insists there isn't much a doctor can do most of the time; Jack's confidence that Stephen can fix anybody he chooses to fix by rousing out their brains and setting them aright is humorous. Stephen has the same total confidence in Jack at sea - Stephen never worries about falling overboard in the dead of night, trusting entirely that Jack will notice that he's gone and will rescue him. Stephen doesn't worry a bit about being adrift in Fleche's lifeboat - he KNOWS that Jack will take care of everything. In the same way, Stephen doesn't learn much nautica because he has total confidence that Jack will handle that end of things. It's not as who should say "ignorance," it's just concentration on other stuff.

For all the times I've flown in airplanes, I don't find it absurd that I don't know how to land a jetliner in an emergency. My ignorance exceeds Stephen's = I trust that if the pilot dies, the copilot will land us safely, and if the copilot also dies, the airline company will catch us in a giant net. I just don't think about it - I get on the plane, I take my seat, I read my book, I fasten my seatbelt when told, I shuffle off, and when I look out the window, I don't know exactly where I am geographically, and I don't know where the nearest airport is, and I don't know how to maneuver to avoid mountains, and I'm not certain how this object which is heavier than air is floating on it, propelling through it, getting from one place to another, doesn't just plummet - I take it all on faith. Thus, I find Stephen's behavior in this regard realistic.


From: Gary W. Sims
Sent: Tuesday, August 27, 2002 2:08 PM
Subject: Re: Stephen's perceived ignorance of all things nautical

Ah, but Susan your faith is misplaced. A coming edition of Sixty Minutes will report that the standby nets of several MAJOR airlines have HOLES in them! And that tests with emory boards smuggled aboard by three women reporters caused even further abrasion! Film at Eleven!

Gary W. Sims, Major, USAF(ret)
--------------------------------------------
Who while flying always pictures in which clearing he will land the beast when the crew finish their bad fish
At or about 34°42' N 118°08' W


From: Linnea
Sent: Tuesday, August 27, 2002 3:30 PM
Subject: GP RD: FSOW: No easy way out

Thinking of Jack and Stephen on the island, hoping for rescue, it struck me that POB never took the easy way out. He has Jack sitting and drawing on the sand his calculations for the pahi's course while they were aboard her, the headings that the "Surprise" was on when Stephen fell overboard, all the factors involved. But POB goes on to have Jack remember that the pahi's sheets had been slackened off during church, shortening the perpindicular of the two lines he drew in the sand, "enough to loosen the cold grip round his heart a little."

An author who hadn't really sailed a ship, who hadn't physically mastered a nautical life, would never have had to go into this detail to make us realize the gravity of their situation. This isn't even the best example I can give of all the factors that POB usually summons up to explain a decision, as my memory is so bad. One perhaps good illustration is in "The Letter of Marque" (which I am reading already, racing ahead, can't stop): many factors come to bear upon Jack's decision to not dash away from an English navy ship which has spotted them, although he doesn't want to spare the time to be summoned aboard her nor explain his actions. POB must have taken up all the logs and reports and historical records that he read like a sponge, and then he uses them to show an almost breathtaking complexity, as Jack juggles the pros and cons in his mind, which would have been very clear to any naval person of the age, but not otherwise to us.

The best examples of course are when Jack is sailing for days to pursue or evade, and his every calculation and decision on rigging and strengthening the masts, the knees, etc. are described by this non-nautical author. It's amazing.

~~ Linnea (who wishes for just a small sponge implant)


From: Linnea
Sent: Tuesday, August 27, 2002 3:04 PM
Subject: Re: Stephen's perceived ignorance of all things nautical

Susan Wenger drew a very good analogy about Stephen's trust in Jack and hers in airplane pilots. (Right, Gloria and Heather?)

I think it's interesting how we can delve and delve into these characters. Sometimes I'm a tiny bit put off by Stephen's apparent ignorance about nautical affairs, even as I enjoy it, but Susan as usual has put her finger on the main point: that Stephen trusts so in Jack and in his shipmates' care of him, he hasn't really had to learn "the ropes," and can use his precious time for his beetles and codes.

I have known a few men like that--usually the more learned, the more like Stephen--who can never find their keys nor navigate their domestic affairs nor their own homes without their wives and kids to steer them around, but yet are absolute demons at work for detail and precision (where there again they are greatly aided by their staffs). Most of them are so preoccupied with their work, research or their avocations, they can barely come up for the kind of air we mortals breathe. I've enjoyed knowing them but I'm glad I don't have to live with them, or work for them. One knows darn well that they would be able to navigate pretty well if they had to, but since they don't have to, they use their time for more important concerns.

S P O I L E R for the Far Side of the World:

spoiler spoiler .........

Stephen's trust was the most striking when Jack had rescued him in FSOW, both while they were in the water and on the island. When the Surprise's boat found them, Stephen casually looked up and back down at their "ambergris" find, spoke of "the boat," and went on with his musings. He trusted Jack's optimistic reassurance that yes, they'd be rescued. It was clear that Jack wasn't optimistic at all, at all.

~~ Linnea


From: Margaret Morgan-Jones
Sent: Tuesday, August 27, 2002 4:52 PM
Subject: Re: Stephen's perceived ignorance of all things nautical

I agree with Alice. though I have found all the comments very interesting. Jack is surely a product of his upbringing. He learnt the nautical arts at a very impressionable age. POB stresses that his enormous generosity is a characteristic of the service. Stephen, on the other hand, is a one-off. It is sometimes difficult to understand that his extreme hatred of Napoleon motivates him to risk his own life again and again and help the British government.

Margaret MJ


From: Rowen 84
Sent: Tuesday, August 27, 2002 4:54 PM
Subject: Re: Stephen's perceived ignorance of all things nautical

Don't be silly, Gary. All nets have holes in 'em. That's how they're made. ;-)

Rowen


From: Gary W. Sims
Sent: Tuesday, August 27, 2002 5:01 PM
Subject: Re: Stephen's perceived ignorance of all things nautical

Well, yes, but it's also true that all cars are unable to accelerate with your foot on the brake, but that did not stop the notion of "unintended acceleration" being a pseudo-news story that nearly destroyed one car company.

Gary W. Sims, Major, USAF(ret)
--------------------------------------------
Rushing off, having thrown gasoline on the cookstove
At or about 34°42' N 118°08' W


From: John Gosden
Sent: Tuesday, August 27, 2002 7:48 PM
Subject: Re: Dr Maturin and patients' and fellow officers' and crew's confid...

IIRC, Stephen does not really enjoy killing animals, the way some people do. He will, but for a reason (science, eating, etc) but it aint his idea of fun.

As witness his marvellous encounters with animals in the monastery at the top of the

mountain in, IIRC, Java.

--
John R. Gosden
7*51'59"N / 98*20'28"E


From: Doug & Gloria Robertson
Sent: Wednesday, August 28, 2002 12:32 AM
Subject: Re: Stephen's perceived ignorance of all things nautical

On Wednesday, August 28, 2002, at 04:04 , Linnea wrote:

Susan Wenger drew a very good analogy about Stephen's trust in Jack and hers in airplane pilots. (Right, Gloria and Heather?)

I am with you all the way Linnea, agree wholeheartedly Susan........never wanted to learn how to fly, one ego in the house is enough!

So long as he knows what he is doing (about which he gets thoroughly tested twice a year), I am content to curl up with my POB and let the expert get me to my destination safely.

Gloria
whose expert can keep out of her kitchen though, there my ego is to the fore!


From: marja millard
Sent: Wednesday, August 28, 2002 4:00 PM
Subject: Balance of Friendship ja sm

Rosemary, Linnea and the Lissun (Alice?) all make wonderful points about Jack and Stephen's friendship.

Though on some fundamental level they do *not* understand each other, one of the greatest gifts of their friendship is that they are deeply devoted to one another even though they do not have total understanding. Stephen pokes fun at Jack ("Heavens, Jack, what things you tell me!") and Jack pokes fun at Stephen ("What a fellow you are, Stephen!") -- but it is mild fun, done out of that spirit of love between brothers. Jack cannot understand Stephen's devotion to all things taxonomical and botanical, but, as one Lissun put it so well, says to himself, "How I wish Stephen were here to see this!" Yet to fulfill his maritime duties, he'll deny his friend a chance at the Galapagos. (No wonder Stephen gets waspish at times)

The points iterating Stephen's many duties as surgeon, discreet listener, and "pressure release valve" for the crew and the captain are very well made and I fear being redundant. Stephen is perhaps useless as a *sailor* -- but he is useful at nearly everything else. And Jack, while not great at biological science, uses his determination to teach himself mathematics, find a way out of prison (TSM), and maintain a leader's role in the face of disappointments, hardships, and sometimes mutinous behavior in his crew. He is a wonderful leader. His determination and optimism are not opposite to SM's character but complementary. Stephen, too, is very determined (witness his long pursuit of Diana, his survival (TWICE!) in HMSS, and his determination to continue his intel work *gratis* in spite of being poor. Men with lesser ethics would definitely take the money.

But where JA is optimistic and cheerful, SM tends to see some of the best and worst in human character, and tends to be melancholy. Jack is nearly always uplifted by a fine sailing day, whereas Stepehen's reaction to same depends upon his mood. (But a rare beetle might uplift him.) Jack tends to be a quick assessor of character (at least at sea) and sadly for him, lacks this keen perception when it comes to scrubs like Kimber the lead-mine guy. If JA doesn't like someone, he tends to avoid dealing with them (unless he must as a matter of duty). Stephen performs manipulations upon them, and sometimes even *autopsies!*

Marja

parsing about like a jack in the box


From: Don Seltzer
Sent: Thursday, August 29, 2002 7:31 AM
Subject: Re: Balance of Friendship ja sm

Jack's and Stephen's friendship is one of equals. But POB bases the strength of their relationship on the fact that they are so different, hence non-competing.

In his bio of Joseph Banks, POB refers to a letter in which Banks describes himself as a "never emulating" friend. POB finds this to be "surely most significant." In a rare personal observation, O' Brian writes,

"Ordinary competition plays such an important part in the relations between men, and is the cause of so much decay in friendship, that a 'never emulating' companion, one who does not feel ... that all encounters are contests, with evident superiority on one side or the other, must be wonderfully restful."

I found it interesting when POB introduced the character of Amos Jacob in THD. At first appearances, he seemed an excellent companion for Stephen, with the common interests of medicine and spying. But as the story progressed, I sensed that cracks were developing in their close bond, originating in small jealousies and competition in their intelligence efforts. One of my disappointments with BATM was that POB apparently dropped this line of development, relegating Dr. Jacob to a minor supporting character, whose purpose was simply to facilitate some plot development (showing up at convenient times to announce what was happening elsewhere). Gone were the interesting interactions with Stephen.

Don Seltzer


From: Nathan Varnum
Sent: Thursday, August 29, 2002 7:34 AM
Subject: Re: Balance of Friendship ja sm

And look at the one time JA and SM did compete (over Diana in PC). There was a certain amount of decay in their friendship for that brief period of time. Obviously a theme POB felt strongly about.

Nathan


From: Doug Essinger-Hileman
Sent: Thursday, August 29, 2002 7:59 AM
Subject: Re: Balance of Friendship ja sm

On 29 Aug 2002 at 8:31, Don Seltzer wrote:

Jack's and Stephen's friendship is one of equals.

I've just started rereading the canon, and POB makes this point in the very first chapter of MC. After inspecting Sophie, while being rowed back to shore, Jack realized that he was no longer one of 'us', but rather had become one of 'them'. While it has shut him off from the ship's company in many ways, it was also the price that had to be paid -- 'and by God it's worth it.' Then he heads off to his meeting at the Crown with Stephen -- 'to his meeting with an equal'.

It is an exquisite reflection on Jack's part -- I can vouch from personal experience.

Doug Essinger-Hileman
Drowsy Frowsy List Greeter, Rated Able
39°51'06"N 79°54'01"W


From: Alec O' Flaherty
Sent: Thursday, August 29, 2002 1:40 PM
Subject: Re: GRPRead FSOW -Stephen s Naval Expertise

Spephen replied

To me the proa text, and the other similar passages, reads as the author telling us that Stephen admires the hull; the technical description is a narrational description so that the reader knows what he is looking at rather than his actual thoughts.

I'm not sure I can agree here Stephen

In the middle of the description of the hull etc ...is this

'The idea of the Navy considering a man of war with two hull for a moment, after the terrible outcry it had raised about a slight change in the traditional stern MADE HIM SMILE(my caps) and his eye ran along the tall rising stems...etc

Stephen smiles at his own thoughts I would guess ?

Alec


From: Marian Van Til
Sent: Thursday, August 29, 2002 2:30 PM
Subject: Re: GRPRead FSOW -Stephen s Naval Expertise

Alec, I sit here at my computer picturing you smiling, assuming you are smiling at your own (written) thoughts.

Frequently.

Marian, smiling at Alec smiling


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